Mercurial > hg > octave-shane > gnulib-hg
annotate lib/base64.c @ 14612:6ef4f1f39105
Revert "use _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST and _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE"
This reverts commit 349d7fe0e307d59d508b3579317ee8d4eacfeb9c.
Revert accidentally-pushed patch. Not yet ready.
author | Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com> |
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date | Mon, 25 Apr 2011 10:38:33 +0200 |
parents | b427a1938336 |
children | d15d71163ff3 |
rev | line source |
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5498 | 1 /* base64.c -- Encode binary data using printable characters. |
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2 Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2004-2006, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5498 | 3 |
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
7 any later version. | |
8 | |
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | |
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
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16 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
5498 | 17 |
18 /* Written by Simon Josefsson. Partially adapted from GNU MailUtils | |
19 * (mailbox/filter_trans.c, as of 2004-11-28). Improved by review | |
20 * from Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Stepan Kasal. | |
21 * | |
22 * See also RFC 3548 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3548.txt>. | |
23 * | |
24 * Be careful with error checking. Here is how you would typically | |
25 * use these functions: | |
26 * | |
27 * bool ok = base64_decode_alloc (in, inlen, &out, &outlen); | |
28 * if (!ok) | |
29 * FAIL: input was not valid base64 | |
30 * if (out == NULL) | |
31 * FAIL: memory allocation error | |
32 * OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN | |
33 * | |
34 * size_t outlen = base64_encode_alloc (in, inlen, &out); | |
35 * if (out == NULL && outlen == 0 && inlen != 0) | |
36 * FAIL: input too long | |
37 * if (out == NULL) | |
38 * FAIL: memory allocation error | |
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39 * OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN. |
5498 | 40 * |
41 */ | |
42 | |
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43 #include <config.h> |
5498 | 44 |
45 /* Get prototype. */ | |
46 #include "base64.h" | |
47 | |
48 /* Get malloc. */ | |
49 #include <stdlib.h> | |
50 | |
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51 /* Get UCHAR_MAX. */ |
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52 #include <limits.h> |
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53 |
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54 #include <string.h> |
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55 |
5498 | 56 /* C89 compliant way to cast 'char' to 'unsigned char'. */ |
57 static inline unsigned char | |
58 to_uchar (char ch) | |
59 { | |
60 return ch; | |
61 } | |
62 | |
63 /* Base64 encode IN array of size INLEN into OUT array of size OUTLEN. | |
64 If OUTLEN is less than BASE64_LENGTH(INLEN), write as many bytes as | |
65 possible. If OUTLEN is larger than BASE64_LENGTH(INLEN), also zero | |
66 terminate the output buffer. */ | |
67 void | |
68 base64_encode (const char *restrict in, size_t inlen, | |
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69 char *restrict out, size_t outlen) |
5498 | 70 { |
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71 static const char b64str[64] = |
5498 | 72 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; |
73 | |
74 while (inlen && outlen) | |
75 { | |
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76 *out++ = b64str[(to_uchar (in[0]) >> 2) & 0x3f]; |
5498 | 77 if (!--outlen) |
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78 break; |
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79 *out++ = b64str[((to_uchar (in[0]) << 4) |
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80 + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[1]) >> 4 : 0)) |
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81 & 0x3f]; |
5498 | 82 if (!--outlen) |
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83 break; |
5498 | 84 *out++ = |
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85 (inlen |
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86 ? b64str[((to_uchar (in[1]) << 2) |
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87 + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[2]) >> 6 : 0)) |
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88 & 0x3f] |
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89 : '='); |
5498 | 90 if (!--outlen) |
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91 break; |
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92 *out++ = inlen ? b64str[to_uchar (in[2]) & 0x3f] : '='; |
5498 | 93 if (!--outlen) |
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94 break; |
5498 | 95 if (inlen) |
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96 inlen--; |
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97 if (inlen) |
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98 in += 3; |
5498 | 99 } |
100 | |
101 if (outlen) | |
102 *out = '\0'; | |
103 } | |
104 | |
105 /* Allocate a buffer and store zero terminated base64 encoded data | |
106 from array IN of size INLEN, returning BASE64_LENGTH(INLEN), i.e., | |
107 the length of the encoded data, excluding the terminating zero. On | |
108 return, the OUT variable will hold a pointer to newly allocated | |
109 memory that must be deallocated by the caller. If output string | |
110 length would overflow, 0 is returned and OUT is set to NULL. If | |
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111 memory allocation failed, OUT is set to NULL, and the return value |
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112 indicates length of the requested memory block, i.e., |
5498 | 113 BASE64_LENGTH(inlen) + 1. */ |
114 size_t | |
115 base64_encode_alloc (const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out) | |
116 { | |
117 size_t outlen = 1 + BASE64_LENGTH (inlen); | |
118 | |
119 /* Check for overflow in outlen computation. | |
120 * | |
121 * If there is no overflow, outlen >= inlen. | |
122 * | |
123 * If the operation (inlen + 2) overflows then it yields at most +1, so | |
124 * outlen is 0. | |
125 * | |
126 * If the multiplication overflows, we lose at least half of the | |
127 * correct value, so the result is < ((inlen + 2) / 3) * 2, which is | |
128 * less than (inlen + 2) * 0.66667, which is less than inlen as soon as | |
129 * (inlen > 4). | |
130 */ | |
131 if (inlen > outlen) | |
132 { | |
133 *out = NULL; | |
134 return 0; | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 *out = malloc (outlen); | |
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138 if (!*out) |
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139 return outlen; |
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140 |
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141 base64_encode (in, inlen, *out, outlen); |
5498 | 142 |
143 return outlen - 1; | |
144 } | |
145 | |
146 /* With this approach this file works independent of the charset used | |
147 (think EBCDIC). However, it does assume that the characters in the | |
148 Base64 alphabet (A-Za-z0-9+/) are encoded in 0..255. POSIX | |
149 1003.1-2001 require that char and unsigned char are 8-bit | |
150 quantities, though, taking care of that problem. But this may be a | |
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151 potential problem on non-POSIX C99 platforms. |
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152 |
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153 IBM C V6 for AIX mishandles "#define B64(x) ...'x'...", so use "_" |
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154 as the formal parameter rather than "x". */ |
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155 #define B64(_) \ |
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156 ((_) == 'A' ? 0 \ |
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157 : (_) == 'B' ? 1 \ |
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158 : (_) == 'C' ? 2 \ |
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159 : (_) == 'D' ? 3 \ |
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160 : (_) == 'E' ? 4 \ |
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161 : (_) == 'F' ? 5 \ |
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162 : (_) == 'G' ? 6 \ |
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163 : (_) == 'H' ? 7 \ |
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164 : (_) == 'I' ? 8 \ |
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165 : (_) == 'J' ? 9 \ |
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166 : (_) == 'K' ? 10 \ |
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167 : (_) == 'L' ? 11 \ |
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168 : (_) == 'M' ? 12 \ |
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169 : (_) == 'N' ? 13 \ |
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170 : (_) == 'O' ? 14 \ |
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171 : (_) == 'P' ? 15 \ |
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172 : (_) == 'Q' ? 16 \ |
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173 : (_) == 'R' ? 17 \ |
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174 : (_) == 'S' ? 18 \ |
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175 : (_) == 'T' ? 19 \ |
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176 : (_) == 'U' ? 20 \ |
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177 : (_) == 'V' ? 21 \ |
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178 : (_) == 'W' ? 22 \ |
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179 : (_) == 'X' ? 23 \ |
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180 : (_) == 'Y' ? 24 \ |
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181 : (_) == 'Z' ? 25 \ |
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182 : (_) == 'a' ? 26 \ |
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183 : (_) == 'b' ? 27 \ |
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184 : (_) == 'c' ? 28 \ |
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185 : (_) == 'd' ? 29 \ |
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186 : (_) == 'e' ? 30 \ |
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187 : (_) == 'f' ? 31 \ |
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188 : (_) == 'g' ? 32 \ |
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189 : (_) == 'h' ? 33 \ |
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190 : (_) == 'i' ? 34 \ |
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191 : (_) == 'j' ? 35 \ |
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192 : (_) == 'k' ? 36 \ |
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193 : (_) == 'l' ? 37 \ |
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194 : (_) == 'm' ? 38 \ |
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195 : (_) == 'n' ? 39 \ |
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196 : (_) == 'o' ? 40 \ |
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197 : (_) == 'p' ? 41 \ |
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198 : (_) == 'q' ? 42 \ |
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199 : (_) == 'r' ? 43 \ |
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200 : (_) == 's' ? 44 \ |
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201 : (_) == 't' ? 45 \ |
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202 : (_) == 'u' ? 46 \ |
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203 : (_) == 'v' ? 47 \ |
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204 : (_) == 'w' ? 48 \ |
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205 : (_) == 'x' ? 49 \ |
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206 : (_) == 'y' ? 50 \ |
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207 : (_) == 'z' ? 51 \ |
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208 : (_) == '0' ? 52 \ |
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209 : (_) == '1' ? 53 \ |
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210 : (_) == '2' ? 54 \ |
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211 : (_) == '3' ? 55 \ |
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212 : (_) == '4' ? 56 \ |
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213 : (_) == '5' ? 57 \ |
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214 : (_) == '6' ? 58 \ |
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215 : (_) == '7' ? 59 \ |
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216 : (_) == '8' ? 60 \ |
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217 : (_) == '9' ? 61 \ |
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218 : (_) == '+' ? 62 \ |
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219 : (_) == '/' ? 63 \ |
5498 | 220 : -1) |
221 | |
222 static const signed char b64[0x100] = { | |
223 B64 (0), B64 (1), B64 (2), B64 (3), | |
224 B64 (4), B64 (5), B64 (6), B64 (7), | |
225 B64 (8), B64 (9), B64 (10), B64 (11), | |
226 B64 (12), B64 (13), B64 (14), B64 (15), | |
227 B64 (16), B64 (17), B64 (18), B64 (19), | |
228 B64 (20), B64 (21), B64 (22), B64 (23), | |
229 B64 (24), B64 (25), B64 (26), B64 (27), | |
230 B64 (28), B64 (29), B64 (30), B64 (31), | |
231 B64 (32), B64 (33), B64 (34), B64 (35), | |
232 B64 (36), B64 (37), B64 (38), B64 (39), | |
233 B64 (40), B64 (41), B64 (42), B64 (43), | |
234 B64 (44), B64 (45), B64 (46), B64 (47), | |
235 B64 (48), B64 (49), B64 (50), B64 (51), | |
236 B64 (52), B64 (53), B64 (54), B64 (55), | |
237 B64 (56), B64 (57), B64 (58), B64 (59), | |
238 B64 (60), B64 (61), B64 (62), B64 (63), | |
239 B64 (64), B64 (65), B64 (66), B64 (67), | |
240 B64 (68), B64 (69), B64 (70), B64 (71), | |
241 B64 (72), B64 (73), B64 (74), B64 (75), | |
242 B64 (76), B64 (77), B64 (78), B64 (79), | |
243 B64 (80), B64 (81), B64 (82), B64 (83), | |
244 B64 (84), B64 (85), B64 (86), B64 (87), | |
245 B64 (88), B64 (89), B64 (90), B64 (91), | |
246 B64 (92), B64 (93), B64 (94), B64 (95), | |
247 B64 (96), B64 (97), B64 (98), B64 (99), | |
248 B64 (100), B64 (101), B64 (102), B64 (103), | |
249 B64 (104), B64 (105), B64 (106), B64 (107), | |
250 B64 (108), B64 (109), B64 (110), B64 (111), | |
251 B64 (112), B64 (113), B64 (114), B64 (115), | |
252 B64 (116), B64 (117), B64 (118), B64 (119), | |
253 B64 (120), B64 (121), B64 (122), B64 (123), | |
254 B64 (124), B64 (125), B64 (126), B64 (127), | |
255 B64 (128), B64 (129), B64 (130), B64 (131), | |
256 B64 (132), B64 (133), B64 (134), B64 (135), | |
257 B64 (136), B64 (137), B64 (138), B64 (139), | |
258 B64 (140), B64 (141), B64 (142), B64 (143), | |
259 B64 (144), B64 (145), B64 (146), B64 (147), | |
260 B64 (148), B64 (149), B64 (150), B64 (151), | |
261 B64 (152), B64 (153), B64 (154), B64 (155), | |
262 B64 (156), B64 (157), B64 (158), B64 (159), | |
263 B64 (160), B64 (161), B64 (162), B64 (163), | |
264 B64 (164), B64 (165), B64 (166), B64 (167), | |
265 B64 (168), B64 (169), B64 (170), B64 (171), | |
266 B64 (172), B64 (173), B64 (174), B64 (175), | |
267 B64 (176), B64 (177), B64 (178), B64 (179), | |
268 B64 (180), B64 (181), B64 (182), B64 (183), | |
269 B64 (184), B64 (185), B64 (186), B64 (187), | |
270 B64 (188), B64 (189), B64 (190), B64 (191), | |
271 B64 (192), B64 (193), B64 (194), B64 (195), | |
272 B64 (196), B64 (197), B64 (198), B64 (199), | |
273 B64 (200), B64 (201), B64 (202), B64 (203), | |
274 B64 (204), B64 (205), B64 (206), B64 (207), | |
275 B64 (208), B64 (209), B64 (210), B64 (211), | |
276 B64 (212), B64 (213), B64 (214), B64 (215), | |
277 B64 (216), B64 (217), B64 (218), B64 (219), | |
278 B64 (220), B64 (221), B64 (222), B64 (223), | |
279 B64 (224), B64 (225), B64 (226), B64 (227), | |
280 B64 (228), B64 (229), B64 (230), B64 (231), | |
281 B64 (232), B64 (233), B64 (234), B64 (235), | |
282 B64 (236), B64 (237), B64 (238), B64 (239), | |
283 B64 (240), B64 (241), B64 (242), B64 (243), | |
284 B64 (244), B64 (245), B64 (246), B64 (247), | |
285 B64 (248), B64 (249), B64 (250), B64 (251), | |
286 B64 (252), B64 (253), B64 (254), B64 (255) | |
287 }; | |
288 | |
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289 #if UCHAR_MAX == 255 |
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290 # define uchar_in_range(c) true |
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291 #else |
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292 # define uchar_in_range(c) ((c) <= 255) |
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293 #endif |
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294 |
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295 /* Return true if CH is a character from the Base64 alphabet, and |
6717 | 296 false otherwise. Note that '=' is padding and not considered to be |
297 part of the alphabet. */ | |
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298 bool |
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299 isbase64 (char ch) |
5498 | 300 { |
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301 return uchar_in_range (to_uchar (ch)) && 0 <= b64[to_uchar (ch)]; |
5498 | 302 } |
303 | |
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304 /* Initialize decode-context buffer, CTX. */ |
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305 void |
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306 base64_decode_ctx_init (struct base64_decode_context *ctx) |
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307 { |
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308 ctx->i = 0; |
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309 } |
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310 |
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311 /* If CTX->i is 0 or 4, there are four or more bytes in [*IN..IN_END), and |
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312 none of those four is a newline, then return *IN. Otherwise, copy up to |
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313 4 - CTX->i non-newline bytes from that range into CTX->buf, starting at |
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314 index CTX->i and setting CTX->i to reflect the number of bytes copied, |
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315 and return CTX->buf. In either case, advance *IN to point to the byte |
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316 after the last one processed, and set *N_NON_NEWLINE to the number of |
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317 verified non-newline bytes accessible through the returned pointer. */ |
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318 static inline char * |
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319 get_4 (struct base64_decode_context *ctx, |
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320 char const *restrict *in, char const *restrict in_end, |
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321 size_t *n_non_newline) |
5498 | 322 { |
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323 if (ctx->i == 4) |
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324 ctx->i = 0; |
5498 | 325 |
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326 if (ctx->i == 0) |
5498 | 327 { |
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328 char const *t = *in; |
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329 if (4 <= in_end - *in && memchr (t, '\n', 4) == NULL) |
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330 { |
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331 /* This is the common case: no newline. */ |
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332 *in += 4; |
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333 *n_non_newline = 4; |
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334 return (char *) t; |
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335 } |
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336 } |
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337 |
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338 { |
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339 /* Copy non-newline bytes into BUF. */ |
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340 char const *p = *in; |
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341 while (p < in_end) |
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342 { |
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343 char c = *p++; |
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344 if (c != '\n') |
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345 { |
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346 ctx->buf[ctx->i++] = c; |
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347 if (ctx->i == 4) |
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348 break; |
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349 } |
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350 } |
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351 |
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352 *in = p; |
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353 *n_non_newline = ctx->i; |
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354 return ctx->buf; |
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355 } |
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356 } |
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357 |
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358 #define return_false \ |
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359 do \ |
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360 { \ |
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361 *outp = out; \ |
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362 return false; \ |
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363 } \ |
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364 while (false) |
5498 | 365 |
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366 /* Decode up to four bytes of base64-encoded data, IN, of length INLEN |
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367 into the output buffer, *OUT, of size *OUTLEN bytes. Return true if |
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368 decoding is successful, false otherwise. If *OUTLEN is too small, |
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369 as many bytes as possible are written to *OUT. On return, advance |
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370 *OUT to point to the byte after the last one written, and decrement |
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371 *OUTLEN to reflect the number of bytes remaining in *OUT. */ |
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372 static inline bool |
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373 decode_4 (char const *restrict in, size_t inlen, |
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374 char *restrict *outp, size_t *outleft) |
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375 { |
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376 char *out = *outp; |
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377 if (inlen < 2) |
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378 return false; |
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379 |
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380 if (!isbase64 (in[0]) || !isbase64 (in[1])) |
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381 return false; |
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382 |
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383 if (*outleft) |
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384 { |
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385 *out++ = ((b64[to_uchar (in[0])] << 2) |
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386 | (b64[to_uchar (in[1])] >> 4)); |
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387 --*outleft; |
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388 } |
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389 |
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390 if (inlen == 2) |
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391 return_false; |
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392 |
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393 if (in[2] == '=') |
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394 { |
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395 if (inlen != 4) |
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396 return_false; |
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397 |
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398 if (in[3] != '=') |
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399 return_false; |
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400 } |
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401 else |
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402 { |
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403 if (!isbase64 (in[2])) |
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404 return_false; |
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405 |
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406 if (*outleft) |
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407 { |
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408 *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[1])] << 4) & 0xf0) |
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409 | (b64[to_uchar (in[2])] >> 2)); |
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410 --*outleft; |
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411 } |
5498 | 412 |
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413 if (inlen == 3) |
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414 return_false; |
5498 | 415 |
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416 if (in[3] == '=') |
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417 { |
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418 if (inlen != 4) |
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419 return_false; |
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420 } |
5498 | 421 else |
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422 { |
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423 if (!isbase64 (in[3])) |
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424 return_false; |
5498 | 425 |
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426 if (*outleft) |
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427 { |
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428 *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[2])] << 6) & 0xc0) |
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429 | b64[to_uchar (in[3])]); |
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430 --*outleft; |
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431 } |
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432 } |
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433 } |
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434 |
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435 *outp = out; |
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436 return true; |
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437 } |
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438 |
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439 /* Decode base64-encoded input array IN of length INLEN to output array |
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440 OUT that can hold *OUTLEN bytes. The input data may be interspersed |
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441 with newlines. Return true if decoding was successful, i.e. if the |
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442 input was valid base64 data, false otherwise. If *OUTLEN is too |
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443 small, as many bytes as possible will be written to OUT. On return, |
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444 *OUTLEN holds the length of decoded bytes in OUT. Note that as soon |
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445 as any non-alphabet, non-newline character is encountered, decoding |
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446 is stopped and false is returned. If INLEN is zero, then process |
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447 only whatever data is stored in CTX. |
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448 |
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449 Initially, CTX must have been initialized via base64_decode_ctx_init. |
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450 Subsequent calls to this function must reuse whatever state is recorded |
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451 in that buffer. It is necessary for when a quadruple of base64 input |
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452 bytes spans two input buffers. |
5498 | 453 |
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454 If CTX is NULL then newlines are treated as garbage and the input |
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455 buffer is processed as a unit. */ |
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456 |
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457 bool |
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458 base64_decode_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx, |
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459 const char *restrict in, size_t inlen, |
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460 char *restrict out, size_t *outlen) |
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461 { |
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462 size_t outleft = *outlen; |
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463 bool ignore_newlines = ctx != NULL; |
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464 bool flush_ctx = false; |
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465 unsigned int ctx_i = 0; |
5498 | 466 |
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467 if (ignore_newlines) |
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468 { |
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469 ctx_i = ctx->i; |
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470 flush_ctx = inlen == 0; |
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471 } |
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472 |
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473 |
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474 while (true) |
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475 { |
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476 size_t outleft_save = outleft; |
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477 if (ctx_i == 0 && !flush_ctx) |
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478 { |
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479 while (true) |
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480 { |
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481 /* Save a copy of outleft, in case we need to re-parse this |
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482 block of four bytes. */ |
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483 outleft_save = outleft; |
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484 if (!decode_4 (in, inlen, &out, &outleft)) |
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485 break; |
5498 | 486 |
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487 in += 4; |
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488 inlen -= 4; |
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489 } |
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490 } |
5498 | 491 |
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492 if (inlen == 0 && !flush_ctx) |
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493 break; |
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494 |
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495 /* Handle the common case of 72-byte wrapped lines. |
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496 This also handles any other multiple-of-4-byte wrapping. */ |
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497 if (inlen && *in == '\n' && ignore_newlines) |
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498 { |
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499 ++in; |
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500 --inlen; |
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501 continue; |
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502 } |
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503 |
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504 /* Restore OUT and OUTLEFT. */ |
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505 out -= outleft_save - outleft; |
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506 outleft = outleft_save; |
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507 |
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508 { |
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509 char const *in_end = in + inlen; |
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510 char const *non_nl; |
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511 |
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512 if (ignore_newlines) |
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513 non_nl = get_4 (ctx, &in, in_end, &inlen); |
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514 else |
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515 non_nl = in; /* Might have nl in this case. */ |
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516 |
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517 /* If the input is empty or consists solely of newlines (0 non-newlines), |
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518 then we're done. Likewise if there are fewer than 4 bytes when not |
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519 flushing context and not treating newlines as garbage. */ |
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520 if (inlen == 0 || (inlen < 4 && !flush_ctx && ignore_newlines)) |
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521 { |
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522 inlen = 0; |
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523 break; |
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524 } |
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525 if (!decode_4 (non_nl, inlen, &out, &outleft)) |
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526 break; |
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527 |
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528 inlen = in_end - in; |
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529 } |
5498 | 530 } |
531 | |
532 *outlen -= outleft; | |
533 | |
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534 return inlen == 0; |
5498 | 535 } |
536 | |
537 /* Allocate an output buffer in *OUT, and decode the base64 encoded | |
538 data stored in IN of size INLEN to the *OUT buffer. On return, the | |
539 size of the decoded data is stored in *OUTLEN. OUTLEN may be NULL, | |
540 if the caller is not interested in the decoded length. *OUT may be | |
541 NULL to indicate an out of memory error, in which case *OUTLEN | |
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542 contains the size of the memory block needed. The function returns |
5498 | 543 true on successful decoding and memory allocation errors. (Use the |
544 *OUT and *OUTLEN parameters to differentiate between successful | |
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545 decoding and memory error.) The function returns false if the |
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546 input was invalid, in which case *OUT is NULL and *OUTLEN is |
5498 | 547 undefined. */ |
548 bool | |
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549 base64_decode_alloc_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx, |
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550 const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out, |
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551 size_t *outlen) |
5498 | 552 { |
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553 /* This may allocate a few bytes too many, depending on input, |
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554 but it's not worth the extra CPU time to compute the exact size. |
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555 The exact size is 3 * inlen / 4, minus 1 if the input ends |
5498 | 556 with "=" and minus another 1 if the input ends with "==". |
557 Dividing before multiplying avoids the possibility of overflow. */ | |
558 size_t needlen = 3 * (inlen / 4) + 2; | |
559 | |
560 *out = malloc (needlen); | |
561 if (!*out) | |
562 return true; | |
563 | |
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564 if (!base64_decode_ctx (ctx, in, inlen, *out, &needlen)) |
5498 | 565 { |
566 free (*out); | |
567 *out = NULL; | |
568 return false; | |
569 } | |
570 | |
571 if (outlen) | |
572 *outlen = needlen; | |
573 | |
574 return true; | |
575 } |