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1 ## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Kurt Hornik |
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2 ## |
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3 ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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4 ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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5 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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6 ## any later version. |
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7 ## |
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8 ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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9 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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10 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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11 ## General Public License for more details. |
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12 ## |
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13 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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14 ## along with this file. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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15 ## 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
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16 |
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17 ## usage: t_cdf (x, n) |
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18 ## |
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19 ## For each element of x, compute the CDF at x of the Student (t) |
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20 ## distribution with n degrees of freedom, i.e., PROB( t(n) <= x ). |
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21 |
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22 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at> |
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23 ## Description: CDF of the t distribution |
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24 |
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25 function cdf = t_cdf (x, n) |
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26 |
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27 if (nargin != 2) |
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28 usage ("t_cdf (x, n)"); |
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29 endif |
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30 |
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31 [retval, x, n] = common_size (x, n); |
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32 if (retval > 0) |
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33 error ("t_cdf: x and n must be of common size or scalar"); |
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34 endif |
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35 |
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36 [r, c] = size (x); |
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37 s = r * c; |
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38 x = reshape (x, 1, s); |
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39 n = reshape (n, 1, s); |
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40 cdf = zeros (1, s); |
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41 |
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42 k = find (isnan (x) | !(n > 0)); |
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43 if any (k) |
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44 cdf(k) = NaN * ones (1, length (k)); |
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45 endif |
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46 |
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47 k = find ((x == Inf) & (n > 0)); |
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48 if any (k) |
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49 cdf(k) = ones (1, length (k)); |
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50 endif |
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51 |
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52 k = find ((x > -Inf) & (x < Inf) & (n > 0)); |
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53 if any (k) |
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54 cdf(k) = betai (n(k) / 2, 1 / 2, 1 ./ (1 + x(k) .^ 2 ./ n(k))) / 2; |
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55 ind = find (x(k) > 0); |
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56 if any (ind) |
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57 cdf(k(ind)) = 1 - cdf(k(ind)); |
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58 endif |
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59 endif |
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60 |
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61 ## should we really only allow for positive integer n? |
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62 k = find (n != round (n)); |
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63 if any (k) |
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64 fprintf (stderr, ... |
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65 "WARNING: n should be positive integer\n"); |
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66 cdf(k) = NaN * ones (1, length (k)); |
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67 endif |
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68 |
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69 cdf = reshape (cdf, r, c); |
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70 |
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71 endfunction |