annotate lib/md2.c @ 9659:5680cf5b5595

md2: clarify comments to say that alignment is not required. * lib/md2.h: Remove warning about alignment in comment. * lib/md2.c (md2_read_ctx, md2_finish_ctx): Doc fix, alignment has never been required.
author Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
date Thu, 31 Jan 2008 11:10:36 +0100
parents a88f85e4728f
children e8fbc5424b99
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 /* Functions to compute MD2 message digest of files or memory blocks.
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2 according to the definition of MD2 in RFC 1319 from April 1992.
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3 Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005,2006,2008
6431
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4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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9 later version.
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10
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11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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18 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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19
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20 /* Adapted by Simon Josefsson from public domain Libtomcrypt 1.06 by
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21 Tom St Denis. */
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22
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23 #include <config.h>
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24
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25 #include "md2.h"
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26
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27 #include <string.h>
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28 #include <sys/types.h>
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29
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30 #include <minmax.h>
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31
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32 #if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
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33 # include "unlocked-io.h"
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34 #endif
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35
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36 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096
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37 #if BLOCKSIZE % 64 != 0
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38 # error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
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39 #endif
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40
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41 static void md2_update_chksum (struct md2_ctx *md);
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42 static void md2_compress (struct md2_ctx *md);
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43
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44 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
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45 (RFC 1319, 3.3: Step 3) */
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46 void
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47 md2_init_ctx (struct md2_ctx *ctx)
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48 {
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49 memset (ctx->X, 0, sizeof (ctx->X));
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50 memset (ctx->chksum, 0, sizeof (ctx->chksum));
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51 memset (ctx->buf, 0, sizeof (ctx->buf));
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52 ctx->curlen = 0;
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53 }
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54
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55 /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
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56 must be in little endian byte order. */
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57 void *
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58 md2_read_ctx (const struct md2_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
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59 {
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60 memcpy (resbuf, ctx->X, 16);
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61
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62 return resbuf;
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63 }
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64
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65 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
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66 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF. */
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67 void *
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68 md2_finish_ctx (struct md2_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
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69 {
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70 unsigned long i, k;
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71
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72 /* pad the message */
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73 k = 16 - ctx->curlen;
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74 for (i = ctx->curlen; i < 16; i++)
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75 {
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76 ctx->buf[i] = (unsigned char) k;
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77 }
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78
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79 /* hash and update */
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80 md2_compress (ctx);
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81 md2_update_chksum (ctx);
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82
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83 /* hash checksum */
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84 memcpy (ctx->buf, ctx->chksum, 16);
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85 md2_compress (ctx);
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86
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87 return md2_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
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88 }
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89
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90 /* Compute MD2 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
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91 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
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92 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
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93 int
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94 md2_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
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95 {
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96 struct md2_ctx ctx;
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97 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
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98 size_t sum;
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99
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100 /* Initialize the computation context. */
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101 md2_init_ctx (&ctx);
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102
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103 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
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104 while (1)
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105 {
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106 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
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107 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
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108 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
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109 size_t n;
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110 sum = 0;
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111
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112 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
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113 while (1)
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114 {
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115 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
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116
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117 sum += n;
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118
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119 if (sum == BLOCKSIZE)
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120 break;
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121
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122 if (n == 0)
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123 {
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124 /* Check for the error flag IFF N == 0, so that we don't
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125 exit the loop after a partial read due to e.g., EAGAIN
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126 or EWOULDBLOCK. */
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127 if (ferror (stream))
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128 return 1;
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129 goto process_partial_block;
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130 }
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131
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132 /* We've read at least one byte, so ignore errors. But always
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133 check for EOF, since feof may be true even though N > 0.
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134 Otherwise, we could end up calling fread after EOF. */
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135 if (feof (stream))
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136 goto process_partial_block;
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137 }
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138
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139 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
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140 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
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141 */
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142 md2_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
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143 }
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144
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145 process_partial_block:;
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146
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147 /* Process any remaining bytes. */
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148 if (sum > 0)
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149 md2_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
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150
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151 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
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152 md2_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
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153 return 0;
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154 }
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155
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156 /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
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157 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
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158 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
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159 digest. */
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160 void *
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161 md2_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
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162 {
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163 struct md2_ctx ctx;
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164
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165 /* Initialize the computation context. */
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166 md2_init_ctx (&ctx);
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167
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168 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
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169 md2_process_block (buffer, len, &ctx);
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170
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171 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
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172 return md2_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
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173 }
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174
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175 void
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176 md2_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md2_ctx *ctx)
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177 {
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178 const char *in = buffer;
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179 unsigned long n;
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180
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181 while (len > 0)
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182 {
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183 n = MIN (len, (16 - ctx->curlen));
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184 memcpy (ctx->buf + ctx->curlen, in, (size_t) n);
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185 ctx->curlen += n;
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186 in += n;
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187 len -= n;
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188
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189 /* is 16 bytes full? */
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190 if (ctx->curlen == 16)
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191 {
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192 md2_compress (ctx);
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193 md2_update_chksum (ctx);
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194 ctx->curlen = 0;
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195 }
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196 }
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197 }
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198
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199 static const unsigned char PI_SUBST[256] = {
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200 41, 46, 67, 201, 162, 216, 124, 1, 61, 54, 84, 161, 236, 240, 6,
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201 19, 98, 167, 5, 243, 192, 199, 115, 140, 152, 147, 43, 217, 188,
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202 76, 130, 202, 30, 155, 87, 60, 253, 212, 224, 22, 103, 66, 111, 24,
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203 138, 23, 229, 18, 190, 78, 196, 214, 218, 158, 222, 73, 160, 251,
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204 245, 142, 187, 47, 238, 122, 169, 104, 121, 145, 21, 178, 7, 63,
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205 148, 194, 16, 137, 11, 34, 95, 33, 128, 127, 93, 154, 90, 144, 50,
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206 39, 53, 62, 204, 231, 191, 247, 151, 3, 255, 25, 48, 179, 72, 165,
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207 181, 209, 215, 94, 146, 42, 172, 86, 170, 198, 79, 184, 56, 210,
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208 150, 164, 125, 182, 118, 252, 107, 226, 156, 116, 4, 241, 69, 157,
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209 112, 89, 100, 113, 135, 32, 134, 91, 207, 101, 230, 45, 168, 2, 27,
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210 96, 37, 173, 174, 176, 185, 246, 28, 70, 97, 105, 52, 64, 126, 15,
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211 85, 71, 163, 35, 221, 81, 175, 58, 195, 92, 249, 206, 186, 197,
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212 234, 38, 44, 83, 13, 110, 133, 40, 132, 9, 211, 223, 205, 244, 65,
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213 129, 77, 82, 106, 220, 55, 200, 108, 193, 171, 250, 36, 225, 123,
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214 8, 12, 189, 177, 74, 120, 136, 149, 139, 227, 99, 232, 109, 233,
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215 203, 213, 254, 59, 0, 29, 57, 242, 239, 183, 14, 102, 88, 208, 228,
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216 166, 119, 114, 248, 235, 117, 75, 10, 49, 68, 80, 180, 143, 237,
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217 31, 26, 219, 153, 141, 51, 159, 17, 131, 20
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218 };
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219
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220 /* adds 16 bytes to the checksum */
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221 static void
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222 md2_update_chksum (struct md2_ctx *ctx)
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223 {
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224 int j;
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225 unsigned char L;
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226
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227 L = ctx->chksum[15];
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228 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
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229 {
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230 /* caution, the RFC says its "C[j] = S[M[i*16+j] xor L]" but the
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231 reference source code [and test vectors] say otherwise. */
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232 L = (ctx->chksum[j] ^= PI_SUBST[(int) (ctx->buf[j] ^ L)] & 255);
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233 }
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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234 }
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235
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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236 static void
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237 md2_compress (struct md2_ctx *ctx)
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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238 {
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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239 size_t j, k;
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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240 unsigned char t;
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241
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242 /* copy block */
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 {
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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245 ctx->X[16 + j] = ctx->buf[j];
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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diff changeset
246 ctx->X[32 + j] = ctx->X[j] ^ ctx->X[16 + j];
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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247 }
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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248
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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249 t = (unsigned char) 0;
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250
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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251 /* do 18 rounds */
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252 for (j = 0; j < 18; j++)
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 {
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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diff changeset
254 for (k = 0; k < 48; k++)
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 {
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 t = (ctx->X[k] ^= PI_SUBST[(int) (t & 255)]);
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parents:
diff changeset
257 }
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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diff changeset
258 t = (t + (unsigned char) j) & 255;
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
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259 }
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
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260 }
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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261
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262 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX. */
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263 void
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 md2_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md2_ctx *ctx)
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parents:
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265 {
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266 md2_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx);
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Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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267 }