annotate src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/str2double.cc @ 14077:b6eeeb67fa3f stable

str2double: return NaN for things like "1 2 3 4" (bug #34713). * str2double.cc (single_num, extract_num): Skip spaces as needed. (str2double1): Don't skip all spaces.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Tue, 20 Dec 2011 18:06:07 -0500
parents e81ddf9cacd5
children c3ea07298af4
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1 /*
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2
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3 Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jaroslav Hajek
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4 Copyright (C) 2010 VZLU Prague
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5
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6 This file is part of Octave.
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7
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8 Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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10 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
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11 option) any later version.
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12
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13 Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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16 for more details.
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17
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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21
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22 */
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23
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24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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25 #include <config.h>
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26 #endif
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27
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28 #include <string>
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29 #include <cctype>
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30 #include <sstream>
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31 #include <algorithm>
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32
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33 #include "lo-ieee.h"
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34
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35 #include "Cell.h"
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36 #include "ov.h"
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37 #include "defun-dld.h"
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38 #include "gripes.h"
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39 #include "utils.h"
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40
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41 static inline bool
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42 is_imag_unit (int c)
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43 { return c == 'i' || c == 'j'; }
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44
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45 static std::istringstream&
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46 single_num (std::istringstream& is, double& num)
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47 {
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48 char c = is.peek ();
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49
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50 // Skip spaces.
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51 while (isspace (c))
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52 {
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53 is.get ();
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54 c = is.peek ();
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55 }
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56
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57 if (c == 'I')
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58 {
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59 // It's infinity.
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60 is.get ();
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61 char c1 = is.get (), c2 = is.get ();
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62 if (c1 == 'n' && c2 == 'f')
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63 {
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64 num = octave_Inf;
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65 is.peek (); // Sets eof bit.
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66 }
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67 else
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68 is.setstate (std::ios::failbit); // indicate that read has failed.
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69 }
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70 else if (c == 'N')
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71 {
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72 // It's NA or NaN
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73 is.get ();
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74 char c1 = is.get ();
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75 if (c1 == 'A')
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76 {
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77 num = octave_NA;
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78 is.peek (); // Sets eof bit.
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79 }
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80 else
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81 {
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82 char c2 = is.get ();
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83 if (c1 == 'a' && c2 == 'N')
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84 {
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85 num = octave_NaN;
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86 is.peek (); // Sets eof bit.
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87 }
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88 else
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89 is.setstate (std::ios::failbit); // indicate that read has failed.
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90 }
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91 }
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92 else
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93 is >> num;
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94
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95 return is;
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96 }
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97
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98 static std::istringstream&
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99 extract_num (std::istringstream& is, double& num, bool& imag, bool& have_sign)
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100 {
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101 have_sign = imag = false;
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102
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103 char c = is.peek ();
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104
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105 // Skip leading spaces.
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106 while (isspace (c))
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107 {
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108 is.get ();
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109 c = is.peek ();
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110 }
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111
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112 bool negative = false;
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113
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114 // Accept leading sign.
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115 if (c == '+' || c == '-')
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116 {
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117 negative = c == '-';
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118 is.get ();
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119 c = is.peek ();
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120 have_sign = true;
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121 }
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122
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123 // Skip spaces after sign.
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124 while (isspace (c))
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125 {
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126 is.get ();
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127 c = is.peek ();
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128 }
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129
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130 // It's i*num or just i.
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131 if (is_imag_unit (c))
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132 {
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133 c = is.get ();
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134 imag = true;
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135 char cn = is.peek ();
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136
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137 // Skip spaces after imaginary unit.
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138 while (isspace (cn))
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139 {
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140 is.get ();
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141 cn = is.peek ();
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142 }
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143
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144 if (cn == '*')
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145 {
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146 // Multiplier follows, we extract it as a number.
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147 is.get ();
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148 single_num (is, num);
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149 }
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150 else
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151 num = 1.0;
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152 }
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153 else
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154 {
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155 // It's num, num*i, or numi.
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156 single_num (is, num);
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157 if (is.good ())
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158 {
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159 c = is.peek ();
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160
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161 // Skip spaces after number.
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162 while (isspace (c))
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163 {
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164 is.get ();
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165 c = is.peek ();
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166 }
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167
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168 if (c == '*')
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169 {
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170 is.get ();
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171 c = is.peek ();
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172
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173 // Skip spaces after operator.
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174 while (isspace (c))
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175 {
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176 is.get ();
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177 c = is.peek ();
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178 }
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179
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180 if (is_imag_unit (c))
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181 {
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182 imag = true;
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183 is.get ();
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184 is.peek (); // Sets eof bit.
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185 }
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186 else
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187 is.setstate (std::ios::failbit); // indicate that read has failed.
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188 }
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189 else if (is_imag_unit (c))
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190 {
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191 imag = true;
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192 is.get ();
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193 is.peek (); // Sets eof bit.
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194 }
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195 }
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196 }
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197
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198 if (negative)
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199 num = -num;
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200
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201 return is;
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202 }
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203
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204 static inline void
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205 set_component (Complex& c, double num, bool imag)
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206 {
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207 #if defined (HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_SETTERS)
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208 if (imag)
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209 c.imag (num);
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210 else
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211 c.real (num);
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212 #elif defined (HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_REFERENCE_ACCESSORS)
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213 if (imag)
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214 c.imag () = num;
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215 else
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216 c.real () = num;
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217 #else
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218 if (imag)
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219 c = Complex (c.real (), num);
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220 else
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221 c = Complex (num, c.imag ());
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222 #endif
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223 }
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224
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225 static Complex
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226 str2double1 (const std::string& str_arg)
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227 {
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228 Complex val (0.0, 0.0);
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229
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230 std::string str = str_arg;
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231
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232 // FIXME -- removing all commas does too much...
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233 std::string::iterator se = str.end ();
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234 se = std::remove (str.begin (), se, ',');
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235 str.erase (se, str.end ());
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236 std::istringstream is (str);
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237
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238 double num;
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239 bool i1, i2, s1, s2;
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240
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241 if (is.eof ())
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242 val = octave_NaN;
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243 else if (! extract_num (is, num, i1, s1))
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244 val = octave_NaN;
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245 else
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246 {
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247 set_component (val, num, i1);
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248
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249 if (! is.eof ())
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250 {
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251 if (! extract_num (is, num, i2, s2) || i1 == i2 || ! s2)
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252 val = octave_NaN;
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253 else
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254 set_component (val, num, i2);
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255 }
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256 }
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257
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258 return val;
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259 }
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260
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261 DEFUN_DLD (str2double, args, ,
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262 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
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263 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} str2double (@var{s})\n\
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264 Convert a string to a real or complex number.\n\
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265 \n\
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266 The string must be in one of the following formats where\n\
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267 a and b are real numbers and the complex unit is 'i' or 'j':\n\
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268 \n\
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269 @itemize\n\
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270 @item a + bi\n\
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271 \n\
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272 @item a + b*i\n\
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273 \n\
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274 @item a + i*b\n\
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275 \n\
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276 @item bi + a\n\
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277 \n\
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278 @item b*i + a\n\
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279 \n\
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280 @item i*b + a\n\
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281 @end itemize\n\
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282 \n\
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283 If present, a and/or b are of the form @nospell{[+-]d[,.]d[[eE][+-]d]} where\n\
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284 the brackets indicate optional arguments and 'd' indicates zero or more\n\
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285 digits. The special input values @code{Inf}, @code{NaN}, and @code{NA} are\n\
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286 also accepted.\n\
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287 \n\
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288 @var{s} may also be a character matrix, in which case the conversion is\n\
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289 repeated for each row. Or @var{s} may be a cell array of strings, in which\n\
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290 case each element is converted and an array of the same dimensions is\n\
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291 returned.\n\
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292 \n\
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293 @code{str2double} returns NaN for elements of @var{s} which cannot be\n\
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294 converted.\n\
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295 \n\
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296 @code{str2double} can replace @code{str2num}, and it avoids the security\n\
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297 risk of using @code{eval} on unknown data.\n\
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298 @seealso{str2num}\n\
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299 @end deftypefn")
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300 {
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301 octave_value retval;
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302
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303 if (args.length () != 1)
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304 print_usage ();
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305 else if (args(0).is_string ())
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306 {
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307 if (args(0).rows () == 1 && args(0).ndims () == 2)
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308 {
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309 retval = str2double1 (args(0).string_value ());
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310 }
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311 else
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312 {
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313 const string_vector sv = args(0).all_strings ();
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314 if (! error_state)
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315 retval = sv.map<Complex> (str2double1);
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316 }
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317 }
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318 else if (args(0).is_cell ())
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319 {
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320 const Cell cell = args(0).cell_value ();
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321
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322 if (! error_state)
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323 {
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324 ComplexNDArray output (cell.dims (), octave_NaN);
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325 for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < cell.numel (); i++)
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326 {
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327 if (cell(i).is_string ())
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328 output(i) = str2double1 (cell(i).string_value ());
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329 }
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330 retval = output;
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331 }
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332 }
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333 else
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334 retval = NDArray (args(0).dims (), octave_NaN);
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335
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336
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337 return retval;
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338 }
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339
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340 /*
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341
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342 %!assert (str2double ("1"), 1)
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343 %!assert (str2double ("-.1e-5"), -1e-6)
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344 %!assert (str2double ("1,222.5"), 1222.5)
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345 %!assert (str2double ("i"), i)
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346 %!assert (str2double ("2j"), 2i)
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347 %!assert (str2double ("2 + j"), 2+j)
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348 %!assert (str2double ("i*2 + 3"), 3+2i)
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349 %!assert (str2double (".5*i + 3.5"), 3.5+0.5i)
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350 %!assert (str2double ("1e-3 + i*.25"), 1e-3 + 0.25i)
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351 %!assert (str2double (["2 + j";"1.25e-3";"-05"]), [2+i; 1.25e-3; -5])
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352 %!assert (str2double ({"2 + j","1.25e-3","-05"}), [2+i, 1.25e-3, -5])
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353 %!assert (str2double (1), NaN)
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354 %!assert (str2double ("1 2 3 4"), NaN)
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355 %!assert (str2double ("Hello World"), NaN)
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356 %!assert (str2double ("NaN"), NaN)
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357 %!assert (str2double ("NA"), NA)
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358 %!assert (str2double ("Inf"), Inf)
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359 %!assert (str2double ("-Inf"), -Inf)
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360 %!assert (str2double ("Inf*i"), complex (0, Inf))
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361 %!assert (str2double ("NaN + Inf*i"), complex (NaN, Inf))
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362 %!assert (str2double ("Inf - Inf*i"), complex (Inf, -Inf))
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363 %!assert (str2double ("-i*NaN - Inf"), complex (-Inf, -NaN))
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364 %!assert (str2double ({"abc", "4i"}), [NaN + 0i, 4i])
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365 %!assert (str2double ({2, "4i"}), [NaN + 0i, 4i])
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366 %!assert (str2double (zeros(3,1,2)), NaN (3,1,2))
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367
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368 */