Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf > gnulib-hg
annotate lib/base64.c @ 17935:0ad1f4c9eed5 default tip
tests: support stderr verification with returns_()
* tests/init.sh (returns_): Disable tracing for this wrapper
function, so that stderr of the wrapped command is unchanged,
allowing for verification of the contents.
author | Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> |
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date | Mon, 16 Feb 2015 17:20:39 +0000 |
parents | ab58d4870664 |
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rev | line source |
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5498 | 1 /* base64.c -- Encode binary data using printable characters. |
17848 | 2 Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2004-2006, 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5498 | 3 |
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
7 any later version. | |
8 | |
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | |
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
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15 along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
5498 | 16 |
17 /* Written by Simon Josefsson. Partially adapted from GNU MailUtils | |
18 * (mailbox/filter_trans.c, as of 2004-11-28). Improved by review | |
19 * from Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Stepan Kasal. | |
20 * | |
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21 * See also RFC 4648 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648.txt>. |
5498 | 22 * |
23 * Be careful with error checking. Here is how you would typically | |
24 * use these functions: | |
25 * | |
26 * bool ok = base64_decode_alloc (in, inlen, &out, &outlen); | |
27 * if (!ok) | |
28 * FAIL: input was not valid base64 | |
29 * if (out == NULL) | |
30 * FAIL: memory allocation error | |
31 * OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN | |
32 * | |
33 * size_t outlen = base64_encode_alloc (in, inlen, &out); | |
34 * if (out == NULL && outlen == 0 && inlen != 0) | |
35 * FAIL: input too long | |
36 * if (out == NULL) | |
37 * FAIL: memory allocation error | |
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38 * OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN. |
5498 | 39 * |
40 */ | |
41 | |
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42 #include <config.h> |
5498 | 43 |
44 /* Get prototype. */ | |
45 #include "base64.h" | |
46 | |
47 /* Get malloc. */ | |
48 #include <stdlib.h> | |
49 | |
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50 /* Get UCHAR_MAX. */ |
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51 #include <limits.h> |
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52 |
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53 #include <string.h> |
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54 |
5498 | 55 /* C89 compliant way to cast 'char' to 'unsigned char'. */ |
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56 static unsigned char |
5498 | 57 to_uchar (char ch) |
58 { | |
59 return ch; | |
60 } | |
61 | |
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62 static const char b64c[64] = |
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63 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; |
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64 |
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65 /* Base64 encode IN array of size INLEN into OUT array. OUT needs |
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66 to be of length >= BASE64_LENGTH(INLEN), and INLEN needs to be |
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67 a multiple of 3. */ |
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68 static void |
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69 base64_encode_fast (const char *restrict in, size_t inlen, char *restrict out) |
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70 { |
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71 while (inlen) |
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72 { |
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73 *out++ = b64c[to_uchar (in[0]) >> 2]; |
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74 *out++ = b64c[((to_uchar (in[0]) << 4) + (to_uchar (in[1]) >> 4)) & 0x3f]; |
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75 *out++ = b64c[((to_uchar (in[1]) << 2) + (to_uchar (in[2]) >> 6)) & 0x3f]; |
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76 *out++ = b64c[to_uchar (in[2]) & 0x3f]; |
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77 |
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78 inlen -= 3; |
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79 in += 3; |
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80 } |
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81 } |
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82 |
5498 | 83 /* Base64 encode IN array of size INLEN into OUT array of size OUTLEN. |
84 If OUTLEN is less than BASE64_LENGTH(INLEN), write as many bytes as | |
85 possible. If OUTLEN is larger than BASE64_LENGTH(INLEN), also zero | |
86 terminate the output buffer. */ | |
87 void | |
88 base64_encode (const char *restrict in, size_t inlen, | |
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89 char *restrict out, size_t outlen) |
5498 | 90 { |
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91 /* Note this outlen constraint can be enforced at compile time. |
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92 I.E. that the output buffer is exactly large enough to hold |
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93 the encoded inlen bytes. The inlen constraints (of corresponding |
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94 to outlen, and being a multiple of 3) can change at runtime |
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95 at the end of input. However the common case when reading |
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96 large inputs is to have both constraints satisfied, so we depend |
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97 on both in base_encode_fast(). */ |
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98 if (outlen % 4 == 0 && inlen == outlen / 4 * 3) |
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99 { |
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100 base64_encode_fast (in, inlen, out); |
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101 return; |
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102 } |
5498 | 103 |
104 while (inlen && outlen) | |
105 { | |
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106 *out++ = b64c[to_uchar (in[0]) >> 2]; |
5498 | 107 if (!--outlen) |
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108 break; |
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109 *out++ = b64c[((to_uchar (in[0]) << 4) |
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110 + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[1]) >> 4 : 0)) |
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111 & 0x3f]; |
5498 | 112 if (!--outlen) |
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113 break; |
5498 | 114 *out++ = |
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115 (inlen |
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116 ? b64c[((to_uchar (in[1]) << 2) |
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117 + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[2]) >> 6 : 0)) |
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118 & 0x3f] |
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119 : '='); |
5498 | 120 if (!--outlen) |
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121 break; |
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122 *out++ = inlen ? b64c[to_uchar (in[2]) & 0x3f] : '='; |
5498 | 123 if (!--outlen) |
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124 break; |
5498 | 125 if (inlen) |
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126 inlen--; |
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127 if (inlen) |
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128 in += 3; |
5498 | 129 } |
130 | |
131 if (outlen) | |
132 *out = '\0'; | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 /* Allocate a buffer and store zero terminated base64 encoded data | |
136 from array IN of size INLEN, returning BASE64_LENGTH(INLEN), i.e., | |
137 the length of the encoded data, excluding the terminating zero. On | |
138 return, the OUT variable will hold a pointer to newly allocated | |
139 memory that must be deallocated by the caller. If output string | |
140 length would overflow, 0 is returned and OUT is set to NULL. If | |
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141 memory allocation failed, OUT is set to NULL, and the return value |
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142 indicates length of the requested memory block, i.e., |
5498 | 143 BASE64_LENGTH(inlen) + 1. */ |
144 size_t | |
145 base64_encode_alloc (const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out) | |
146 { | |
147 size_t outlen = 1 + BASE64_LENGTH (inlen); | |
148 | |
149 /* Check for overflow in outlen computation. | |
150 * | |
151 * If there is no overflow, outlen >= inlen. | |
152 * | |
153 * If the operation (inlen + 2) overflows then it yields at most +1, so | |
154 * outlen is 0. | |
155 * | |
156 * If the multiplication overflows, we lose at least half of the | |
157 * correct value, so the result is < ((inlen + 2) / 3) * 2, which is | |
158 * less than (inlen + 2) * 0.66667, which is less than inlen as soon as | |
159 * (inlen > 4). | |
160 */ | |
161 if (inlen > outlen) | |
162 { | |
163 *out = NULL; | |
164 return 0; | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 *out = malloc (outlen); | |
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168 if (!*out) |
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169 return outlen; |
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170 |
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171 base64_encode (in, inlen, *out, outlen); |
5498 | 172 |
173 return outlen - 1; | |
174 } | |
175 | |
176 /* With this approach this file works independent of the charset used | |
177 (think EBCDIC). However, it does assume that the characters in the | |
178 Base64 alphabet (A-Za-z0-9+/) are encoded in 0..255. POSIX | |
179 1003.1-2001 require that char and unsigned char are 8-bit | |
180 quantities, though, taking care of that problem. But this may be a | |
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181 potential problem on non-POSIX C99 platforms. |
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182 |
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183 IBM C V6 for AIX mishandles "#define B64(x) ...'x'...", so use "_" |
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184 as the formal parameter rather than "x". */ |
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185 #define B64(_) \ |
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186 ((_) == 'A' ? 0 \ |
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187 : (_) == 'B' ? 1 \ |
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188 : (_) == 'C' ? 2 \ |
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189 : (_) == 'D' ? 3 \ |
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190 : (_) == 'E' ? 4 \ |
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191 : (_) == 'F' ? 5 \ |
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192 : (_) == 'G' ? 6 \ |
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193 : (_) == 'H' ? 7 \ |
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194 : (_) == 'I' ? 8 \ |
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195 : (_) == 'J' ? 9 \ |
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196 : (_) == 'K' ? 10 \ |
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197 : (_) == 'L' ? 11 \ |
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198 : (_) == 'M' ? 12 \ |
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199 : (_) == 'N' ? 13 \ |
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200 : (_) == 'O' ? 14 \ |
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201 : (_) == 'P' ? 15 \ |
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202 : (_) == 'Q' ? 16 \ |
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203 : (_) == 'R' ? 17 \ |
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204 : (_) == 'S' ? 18 \ |
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205 : (_) == 'T' ? 19 \ |
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206 : (_) == 'U' ? 20 \ |
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207 : (_) == 'V' ? 21 \ |
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208 : (_) == 'W' ? 22 \ |
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209 : (_) == 'X' ? 23 \ |
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210 : (_) == 'Y' ? 24 \ |
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211 : (_) == 'Z' ? 25 \ |
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212 : (_) == 'a' ? 26 \ |
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213 : (_) == 'b' ? 27 \ |
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214 : (_) == 'c' ? 28 \ |
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215 : (_) == 'd' ? 29 \ |
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216 : (_) == 'e' ? 30 \ |
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217 : (_) == 'f' ? 31 \ |
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218 : (_) == 'g' ? 32 \ |
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219 : (_) == 'h' ? 33 \ |
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220 : (_) == 'i' ? 34 \ |
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221 : (_) == 'j' ? 35 \ |
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222 : (_) == 'k' ? 36 \ |
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223 : (_) == 'l' ? 37 \ |
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224 : (_) == 'm' ? 38 \ |
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225 : (_) == 'n' ? 39 \ |
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226 : (_) == 'o' ? 40 \ |
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227 : (_) == 'p' ? 41 \ |
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228 : (_) == 'q' ? 42 \ |
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229 : (_) == 'r' ? 43 \ |
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230 : (_) == 's' ? 44 \ |
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231 : (_) == 't' ? 45 \ |
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232 : (_) == 'u' ? 46 \ |
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233 : (_) == 'v' ? 47 \ |
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234 : (_) == 'w' ? 48 \ |
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235 : (_) == 'x' ? 49 \ |
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236 : (_) == 'y' ? 50 \ |
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237 : (_) == 'z' ? 51 \ |
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238 : (_) == '0' ? 52 \ |
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239 : (_) == '1' ? 53 \ |
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240 : (_) == '2' ? 54 \ |
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241 : (_) == '3' ? 55 \ |
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242 : (_) == '4' ? 56 \ |
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243 : (_) == '5' ? 57 \ |
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244 : (_) == '6' ? 58 \ |
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245 : (_) == '7' ? 59 \ |
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246 : (_) == '8' ? 60 \ |
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247 : (_) == '9' ? 61 \ |
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248 : (_) == '+' ? 62 \ |
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249 : (_) == '/' ? 63 \ |
5498 | 250 : -1) |
251 | |
252 static const signed char b64[0x100] = { | |
253 B64 (0), B64 (1), B64 (2), B64 (3), | |
254 B64 (4), B64 (5), B64 (6), B64 (7), | |
255 B64 (8), B64 (9), B64 (10), B64 (11), | |
256 B64 (12), B64 (13), B64 (14), B64 (15), | |
257 B64 (16), B64 (17), B64 (18), B64 (19), | |
258 B64 (20), B64 (21), B64 (22), B64 (23), | |
259 B64 (24), B64 (25), B64 (26), B64 (27), | |
260 B64 (28), B64 (29), B64 (30), B64 (31), | |
261 B64 (32), B64 (33), B64 (34), B64 (35), | |
262 B64 (36), B64 (37), B64 (38), B64 (39), | |
263 B64 (40), B64 (41), B64 (42), B64 (43), | |
264 B64 (44), B64 (45), B64 (46), B64 (47), | |
265 B64 (48), B64 (49), B64 (50), B64 (51), | |
266 B64 (52), B64 (53), B64 (54), B64 (55), | |
267 B64 (56), B64 (57), B64 (58), B64 (59), | |
268 B64 (60), B64 (61), B64 (62), B64 (63), | |
269 B64 (64), B64 (65), B64 (66), B64 (67), | |
270 B64 (68), B64 (69), B64 (70), B64 (71), | |
271 B64 (72), B64 (73), B64 (74), B64 (75), | |
272 B64 (76), B64 (77), B64 (78), B64 (79), | |
273 B64 (80), B64 (81), B64 (82), B64 (83), | |
274 B64 (84), B64 (85), B64 (86), B64 (87), | |
275 B64 (88), B64 (89), B64 (90), B64 (91), | |
276 B64 (92), B64 (93), B64 (94), B64 (95), | |
277 B64 (96), B64 (97), B64 (98), B64 (99), | |
278 B64 (100), B64 (101), B64 (102), B64 (103), | |
279 B64 (104), B64 (105), B64 (106), B64 (107), | |
280 B64 (108), B64 (109), B64 (110), B64 (111), | |
281 B64 (112), B64 (113), B64 (114), B64 (115), | |
282 B64 (116), B64 (117), B64 (118), B64 (119), | |
283 B64 (120), B64 (121), B64 (122), B64 (123), | |
284 B64 (124), B64 (125), B64 (126), B64 (127), | |
285 B64 (128), B64 (129), B64 (130), B64 (131), | |
286 B64 (132), B64 (133), B64 (134), B64 (135), | |
287 B64 (136), B64 (137), B64 (138), B64 (139), | |
288 B64 (140), B64 (141), B64 (142), B64 (143), | |
289 B64 (144), B64 (145), B64 (146), B64 (147), | |
290 B64 (148), B64 (149), B64 (150), B64 (151), | |
291 B64 (152), B64 (153), B64 (154), B64 (155), | |
292 B64 (156), B64 (157), B64 (158), B64 (159), | |
293 B64 (160), B64 (161), B64 (162), B64 (163), | |
294 B64 (164), B64 (165), B64 (166), B64 (167), | |
295 B64 (168), B64 (169), B64 (170), B64 (171), | |
296 B64 (172), B64 (173), B64 (174), B64 (175), | |
297 B64 (176), B64 (177), B64 (178), B64 (179), | |
298 B64 (180), B64 (181), B64 (182), B64 (183), | |
299 B64 (184), B64 (185), B64 (186), B64 (187), | |
300 B64 (188), B64 (189), B64 (190), B64 (191), | |
301 B64 (192), B64 (193), B64 (194), B64 (195), | |
302 B64 (196), B64 (197), B64 (198), B64 (199), | |
303 B64 (200), B64 (201), B64 (202), B64 (203), | |
304 B64 (204), B64 (205), B64 (206), B64 (207), | |
305 B64 (208), B64 (209), B64 (210), B64 (211), | |
306 B64 (212), B64 (213), B64 (214), B64 (215), | |
307 B64 (216), B64 (217), B64 (218), B64 (219), | |
308 B64 (220), B64 (221), B64 (222), B64 (223), | |
309 B64 (224), B64 (225), B64 (226), B64 (227), | |
310 B64 (228), B64 (229), B64 (230), B64 (231), | |
311 B64 (232), B64 (233), B64 (234), B64 (235), | |
312 B64 (236), B64 (237), B64 (238), B64 (239), | |
313 B64 (240), B64 (241), B64 (242), B64 (243), | |
314 B64 (244), B64 (245), B64 (246), B64 (247), | |
315 B64 (248), B64 (249), B64 (250), B64 (251), | |
316 B64 (252), B64 (253), B64 (254), B64 (255) | |
317 }; | |
318 | |
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319 #if UCHAR_MAX == 255 |
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320 # define uchar_in_range(c) true |
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321 #else |
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322 # define uchar_in_range(c) ((c) <= 255) |
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323 #endif |
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324 |
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325 /* Return true if CH is a character from the Base64 alphabet, and |
6717 | 326 false otherwise. Note that '=' is padding and not considered to be |
327 part of the alphabet. */ | |
14612
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328 bool |
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329 isbase64 (char ch) |
5498 | 330 { |
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331 return uchar_in_range (to_uchar (ch)) && 0 <= b64[to_uchar (ch)]; |
5498 | 332 } |
333 | |
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334 /* Initialize decode-context buffer, CTX. */ |
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335 void |
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336 base64_decode_ctx_init (struct base64_decode_context *ctx) |
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337 { |
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338 ctx->i = 0; |
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339 } |
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340 |
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341 /* If CTX->i is 0 or 4, there are four or more bytes in [*IN..IN_END), and |
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342 none of those four is a newline, then return *IN. Otherwise, copy up to |
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343 4 - CTX->i non-newline bytes from that range into CTX->buf, starting at |
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344 index CTX->i and setting CTX->i to reflect the number of bytes copied, |
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345 and return CTX->buf. In either case, advance *IN to point to the byte |
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346 after the last one processed, and set *N_NON_NEWLINE to the number of |
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347 verified non-newline bytes accessible through the returned pointer. */ |
17180
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348 static char * |
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349 get_4 (struct base64_decode_context *ctx, |
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350 char const *restrict *in, char const *restrict in_end, |
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351 size_t *n_non_newline) |
5498 | 352 { |
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353 if (ctx->i == 4) |
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354 ctx->i = 0; |
5498 | 355 |
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356 if (ctx->i == 0) |
5498 | 357 { |
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358 char const *t = *in; |
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359 if (4 <= in_end - *in && memchr (t, '\n', 4) == NULL) |
12421
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360 { |
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361 /* This is the common case: no newline. */ |
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362 *in += 4; |
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363 *n_non_newline = 4; |
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364 return (char *) t; |
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365 } |
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366 } |
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367 |
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368 { |
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369 /* Copy non-newline bytes into BUF. */ |
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370 char const *p = *in; |
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371 while (p < in_end) |
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372 { |
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373 char c = *p++; |
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374 if (c != '\n') |
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375 { |
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376 ctx->buf[ctx->i++] = c; |
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377 if (ctx->i == 4) |
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378 break; |
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379 } |
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380 } |
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381 |
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382 *in = p; |
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383 *n_non_newline = ctx->i; |
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384 return ctx->buf; |
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385 } |
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386 } |
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387 |
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388 #define return_false \ |
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389 do \ |
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390 { \ |
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391 *outp = out; \ |
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392 return false; \ |
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393 } \ |
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394 while (false) |
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396 /* Decode up to four bytes of base64-encoded data, IN, of length INLEN |
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397 into the output buffer, *OUT, of size *OUTLEN bytes. Return true if |
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398 decoding is successful, false otherwise. If *OUTLEN is too small, |
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399 as many bytes as possible are written to *OUT. On return, advance |
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400 *OUT to point to the byte after the last one written, and decrement |
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401 *OUTLEN to reflect the number of bytes remaining in *OUT. */ |
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402 static bool |
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403 decode_4 (char const *restrict in, size_t inlen, |
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404 char *restrict *outp, size_t *outleft) |
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405 { |
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406 char *out = *outp; |
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407 if (inlen < 2) |
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408 return false; |
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409 |
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410 if (!isbase64 (in[0]) || !isbase64 (in[1])) |
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411 return false; |
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412 |
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413 if (*outleft) |
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414 { |
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415 *out++ = ((b64[to_uchar (in[0])] << 2) |
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416 | (b64[to_uchar (in[1])] >> 4)); |
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417 --*outleft; |
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418 } |
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419 |
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420 if (inlen == 2) |
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421 return_false; |
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422 |
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423 if (in[2] == '=') |
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424 { |
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425 if (inlen != 4) |
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426 return_false; |
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427 |
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428 if (in[3] != '=') |
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429 return_false; |
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430 } |
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431 else |
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432 { |
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433 if (!isbase64 (in[2])) |
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434 return_false; |
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435 |
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436 if (*outleft) |
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437 { |
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438 *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[1])] << 4) & 0xf0) |
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439 | (b64[to_uchar (in[2])] >> 2)); |
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440 --*outleft; |
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441 } |
5498 | 442 |
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443 if (inlen == 3) |
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444 return_false; |
5498 | 445 |
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446 if (in[3] == '=') |
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447 { |
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448 if (inlen != 4) |
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449 return_false; |
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450 } |
5498 | 451 else |
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452 { |
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453 if (!isbase64 (in[3])) |
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454 return_false; |
5498 | 455 |
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456 if (*outleft) |
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457 { |
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458 *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[2])] << 6) & 0xc0) |
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459 | b64[to_uchar (in[3])]); |
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460 --*outleft; |
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461 } |
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462 } |
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463 } |
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464 |
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465 *outp = out; |
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466 return true; |
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467 } |
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468 |
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469 /* Decode base64-encoded input array IN of length INLEN to output array |
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470 OUT that can hold *OUTLEN bytes. The input data may be interspersed |
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471 with newlines. Return true if decoding was successful, i.e. if the |
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472 input was valid base64 data, false otherwise. If *OUTLEN is too |
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473 small, as many bytes as possible will be written to OUT. On return, |
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474 *OUTLEN holds the length of decoded bytes in OUT. Note that as soon |
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475 as any non-alphabet, non-newline character is encountered, decoding |
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476 is stopped and false is returned. If INLEN is zero, then process |
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477 only whatever data is stored in CTX. |
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478 |
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479 Initially, CTX must have been initialized via base64_decode_ctx_init. |
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480 Subsequent calls to this function must reuse whatever state is recorded |
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481 in that buffer. It is necessary for when a quadruple of base64 input |
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482 bytes spans two input buffers. |
5498 | 483 |
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484 If CTX is NULL then newlines are treated as garbage and the input |
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485 buffer is processed as a unit. */ |
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486 |
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487 bool |
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488 base64_decode_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx, |
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489 const char *restrict in, size_t inlen, |
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490 char *restrict out, size_t *outlen) |
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491 { |
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492 size_t outleft = *outlen; |
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493 bool ignore_newlines = ctx != NULL; |
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494 bool flush_ctx = false; |
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495 unsigned int ctx_i = 0; |
5498 | 496 |
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497 if (ignore_newlines) |
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498 { |
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499 ctx_i = ctx->i; |
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500 flush_ctx = inlen == 0; |
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501 } |
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502 |
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503 |
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504 while (true) |
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505 { |
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506 size_t outleft_save = outleft; |
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507 if (ctx_i == 0 && !flush_ctx) |
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508 { |
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509 while (true) |
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510 { |
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511 /* Save a copy of outleft, in case we need to re-parse this |
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512 block of four bytes. */ |
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513 outleft_save = outleft; |
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514 if (!decode_4 (in, inlen, &out, &outleft)) |
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515 break; |
5498 | 516 |
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517 in += 4; |
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518 inlen -= 4; |
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519 } |
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520 } |
5498 | 521 |
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522 if (inlen == 0 && !flush_ctx) |
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523 break; |
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524 |
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525 /* Handle the common case of 72-byte wrapped lines. |
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526 This also handles any other multiple-of-4-byte wrapping. */ |
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527 if (inlen && *in == '\n' && ignore_newlines) |
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528 { |
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529 ++in; |
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530 --inlen; |
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531 continue; |
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532 } |
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533 |
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534 /* Restore OUT and OUTLEFT. */ |
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535 out -= outleft_save - outleft; |
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536 outleft = outleft_save; |
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537 |
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538 { |
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539 char const *in_end = in + inlen; |
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540 char const *non_nl; |
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541 |
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542 if (ignore_newlines) |
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543 non_nl = get_4 (ctx, &in, in_end, &inlen); |
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544 else |
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545 non_nl = in; /* Might have nl in this case. */ |
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546 |
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547 /* If the input is empty or consists solely of newlines (0 non-newlines), |
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548 then we're done. Likewise if there are fewer than 4 bytes when not |
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549 flushing context and not treating newlines as garbage. */ |
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550 if (inlen == 0 || (inlen < 4 && !flush_ctx && ignore_newlines)) |
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551 { |
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552 inlen = 0; |
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553 break; |
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554 } |
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555 if (!decode_4 (non_nl, inlen, &out, &outleft)) |
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556 break; |
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557 |
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558 inlen = in_end - in; |
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559 } |
5498 | 560 } |
561 | |
562 *outlen -= outleft; | |
563 | |
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564 return inlen == 0; |
5498 | 565 } |
566 | |
567 /* Allocate an output buffer in *OUT, and decode the base64 encoded | |
568 data stored in IN of size INLEN to the *OUT buffer. On return, the | |
569 size of the decoded data is stored in *OUTLEN. OUTLEN may be NULL, | |
570 if the caller is not interested in the decoded length. *OUT may be | |
571 NULL to indicate an out of memory error, in which case *OUTLEN | |
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572 contains the size of the memory block needed. The function returns |
5498 | 573 true on successful decoding and memory allocation errors. (Use the |
574 *OUT and *OUTLEN parameters to differentiate between successful | |
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575 decoding and memory error.) The function returns false if the |
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576 input was invalid, in which case *OUT is NULL and *OUTLEN is |
5498 | 577 undefined. */ |
578 bool | |
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579 base64_decode_alloc_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx, |
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580 const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out, |
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581 size_t *outlen) |
5498 | 582 { |
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583 /* This may allocate a few bytes too many, depending on input, |
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584 but it's not worth the extra CPU time to compute the exact size. |
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585 The exact size is 3 * (inlen + (ctx ? ctx->i : 0)) / 4, minus 1 if the |
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586 input ends with "=" and minus another 1 if the input ends with "==". |
5498 | 587 Dividing before multiplying avoids the possibility of overflow. */ |
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588 size_t needlen = 3 * (inlen / 4) + 3; |
5498 | 589 |
590 *out = malloc (needlen); | |
591 if (!*out) | |
592 return true; | |
593 | |
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594 if (!base64_decode_ctx (ctx, in, inlen, *out, &needlen)) |
5498 | 595 { |
596 free (*out); | |
597 *out = NULL; | |
598 return false; | |
599 } | |
600 | |
601 if (outlen) | |
602 *outlen = needlen; | |
603 | |
604 return true; | |
605 } |