annotate lib/fts_.h @ 17464:290d581e2e24

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author Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
date Sat, 10 Aug 2013 07:10:55 -0700
parents e542fd46ad6f
children
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1 /* Traverse a file hierarchy.
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2
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3 Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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8 (at your option) any later version.
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9
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17
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18 /*
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19 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
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20 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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21 *
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22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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24 * are met:
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25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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29 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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30 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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31 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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32 * without specific prior written permission.
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33 *
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34 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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35 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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36 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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37 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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38 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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39 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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40 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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41 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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42 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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43 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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44 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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45 *
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46 * @(#)fts.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/14/94
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47 */
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48
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49 #ifndef _FTS_H
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50 # define _FTS_H 1
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51
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52 # ifdef _LIBC
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53 # include <features.h>
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54 # else
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55 # undef __THROW
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56 # define __THROW
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57 # undef __BEGIN_DECLS
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58 # undef __END_DECLS
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59 # ifdef __cplusplus
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60 # define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
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61 # define __END_DECLS }
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62 # else
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63 # define __BEGIN_DECLS
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64 # define __END_DECLS
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65 # endif
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66 # endif
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67
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68 # include <stddef.h>
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69 # include <sys/types.h>
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70 # include <dirent.h>
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71 # include <sys/stat.h>
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72 # include "i-ring.h"
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73
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74 typedef struct {
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75 struct _ftsent *fts_cur; /* current node */
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76 struct _ftsent *fts_child; /* linked list of children */
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77 struct _ftsent **fts_array; /* sort array */
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78 dev_t fts_dev; /* starting device # */
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79 char *fts_path; /* file name for this descent */
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80 int fts_rfd; /* fd for root */
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81 int fts_cwd_fd; /* the file descriptor on which the
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82 virtual cwd is open, or AT_FDCWD */
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83 size_t fts_pathlen; /* sizeof(path) */
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84 size_t fts_nitems; /* elements in the sort array */
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85 int (*fts_compar) (struct _ftsent const **, struct _ftsent const **);
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86 /* compare fn */
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87
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88 # define FTS_COMFOLLOW 0x0001 /* follow command line symlinks */
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89 # define FTS_LOGICAL 0x0002 /* logical walk */
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90 # define FTS_NOCHDIR 0x0004 /* don't change directories */
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91 # define FTS_NOSTAT 0x0008 /* don't get stat info */
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92 # define FTS_PHYSICAL 0x0010 /* physical walk */
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93 # define FTS_SEEDOT 0x0020 /* return dot and dot-dot */
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94 # define FTS_XDEV 0x0040 /* don't cross devices */
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95 # define FTS_WHITEOUT 0x0080 /* return whiteout information */
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96
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97 /* There are two ways to detect cycles.
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98 The lazy way (which works only with FTS_PHYSICAL),
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99 with which one may process a directory that is a
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100 part of the cycle several times before detecting the cycle.
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101 The "tight" way, whereby fts uses more memory (proportional
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102 to number of "active" directories, aka distance from root
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103 of current tree to current directory -- see active_dir_ht)
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104 to detect any cycle right away. For example, du must use
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105 this option to avoid counting disk space in a cycle multiple
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106 times, but chown -R need not.
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107 The default is to use the constant-memory lazy way, when possible
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108 (see below).
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109
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110 However, with FTS_LOGICAL (when following symlinks, e.g., chown -L)
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111 using lazy cycle detection is inadequate. For example, traversing
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112 a directory containing a symbolic link to a peer directory, it is
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113 possible to encounter the same directory twice even though there
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114 is no cycle:
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115 dir
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116 ...
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117 slink -> dir
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118 So, when FTS_LOGICAL is selected, we have to use a different
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119 mode of cycle detection: FTS_TIGHT_CYCLE_CHECK. */
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120 # define FTS_TIGHT_CYCLE_CHECK 0x0100
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121
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122 /* Use this flag to enable semantics with which the parent
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123 application may be made both more efficient and more robust.
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124 Whereas the default is to visit each directory in a recursive
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125 traversal (via chdir), using this flag makes it so the initial
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126 working directory is never changed. Instead, these functions
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127 perform the traversal via a virtual working directory, maintained
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128 through the file descriptor member, fts_cwd_fd. */
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129 # define FTS_CWDFD 0x0200
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130
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131 /* Historically, for each directory that fts initially encounters, it would
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132 open it, read all entries, and stat each entry, storing the results, and
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133 then it would process the first entry. But that behavior is bad for
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134 locality of reference, and also causes trouble with inode-simulating
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135 file systems like FAT, CIFS, FUSE-based ones, etc., when entries from
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136 their name/inode cache are flushed too early.
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137 Use this flag to make fts_open and fts_read defer the stat/lstat/fststat
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138 of each entry until it is actually processed. However, note that if you
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139 use this option and also specify a comparison function, that function may
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140 not examine any data via fts_statp. However, when fts_statp->st_mode is
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141 nonzero, the S_IFMT type bits are valid, with mapped dirent.d_type data.
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142 Of course, that happens only on file systems that provide useful
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143 dirent.d_type data. */
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144 # define FTS_DEFER_STAT 0x0400
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145
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146 # define FTS_NOATIME 0x0800 /* use O_NOATIME during traversal */
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147
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148 /* Use this flag to disable stripping of trailing slashes
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149 from input path names during fts_open initialization. */
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150 # define FTS_VERBATIM 0x1000
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151
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152 # define FTS_OPTIONMASK 0x1fff /* valid user option mask */
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153
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154 # define FTS_NAMEONLY 0x2000 /* (private) child names only */
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155 # define FTS_STOP 0x4000 /* (private) unrecoverable error */
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156 int fts_options; /* fts_open options, global flags */
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157
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158 /* Map a directory's device number to a boolean. The boolean is
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159 true if for that file system (type determined by a single fstatfs
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160 call per FS) st_nlink can be used to calculate the number of
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161 sub-directory entries in a directory.
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162 Using this table is an optimization that permits us to look up
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163 file system type on a per-inode basis at the minimal cost of
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164 calling fstatfs only once per traversed device. */
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165 struct hash_table *fts_leaf_optimization_works_ht;
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166
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167 union {
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168 /* This data structure is used if FTS_TIGHT_CYCLE_CHECK is
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169 specified. It records the directories between a starting
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170 point and the current directory. I.e., a directory is
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171 recorded here IFF we have visited it once, but we have not
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172 yet completed processing of all its entries. Every time we
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173 visit a new directory, we add that directory to this set.
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174 When we finish with a directory (usually by visiting it a
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175 second time), we remove it from this set. Each entry in
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176 this data structure is a device/inode pair. This data
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177 structure is used to detect directory cycles efficiently and
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178 promptly even when the depth of a hierarchy is in the tens
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179 of thousands. */
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180 struct hash_table *ht;
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181
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182 /* FIXME: rename these two members to have the fts_ prefix */
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183 /* This data structure uses a lazy cycle-detection algorithm,
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184 as done by rm via cycle-check.c. It's the default,
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185 but it's not appropriate for programs like du. */
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186 struct cycle_check_state *state;
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187 } fts_cycle;
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188
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189 /* A stack of the file descriptors corresponding to the
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190 most-recently traversed parent directories.
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191 Currently used only in FTS_CWDFD mode. */
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192 I_ring fts_fd_ring;
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193 } FTS;
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194
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195 typedef struct _ftsent {
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196 struct _ftsent *fts_cycle; /* cycle node */
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197 struct _ftsent *fts_parent; /* parent directory */
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198 struct _ftsent *fts_link; /* next file in directory */
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199 DIR *fts_dirp; /* Dir pointer for any directory
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200 containing more entries than we
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201 read at one time. */
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202 long fts_number; /* local numeric value */
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203 void *fts_pointer; /* local address value */
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204 char *fts_accpath; /* access file name */
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205 char *fts_path; /* root name; == fts_fts->fts_path */
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206 int fts_errno; /* errno for this node */
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207 int fts_symfd; /* fd for symlink */
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208 size_t fts_pathlen; /* strlen(fts_path) */
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209
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210 FTS *fts_fts; /* the file hierarchy itself */
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211
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212 # define FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL (-1)
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213 # define FTS_ROOTLEVEL 0
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214 ptrdiff_t fts_level; /* depth (-1 to N) */
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215
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216 size_t fts_namelen; /* strlen(fts_name) */
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217 nlink_t fts_n_dirs_remaining; /* count down from st_nlink */
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218
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219 # define FTS_D 1 /* preorder directory */
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220 # define FTS_DC 2 /* directory that causes cycles */
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221 # define FTS_DEFAULT 3 /* none of the above */
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222 # define FTS_DNR 4 /* unreadable directory */
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223 # define FTS_DOT 5 /* dot or dot-dot */
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224 # define FTS_DP 6 /* postorder directory */
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225 # define FTS_ERR 7 /* error; errno is set */
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226 # define FTS_F 8 /* regular file */
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227 # define FTS_INIT 9 /* initialized only */
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228 # define FTS_NS 10 /* stat(2) failed */
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229 # define FTS_NSOK 11 /* no stat(2) requested */
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230 # define FTS_SL 12 /* symbolic link */
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231 # define FTS_SLNONE 13 /* symbolic link without target */
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232 # define FTS_W 14 /* whiteout object */
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233 unsigned short int fts_info; /* user flags for FTSENT structure */
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234
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235 # define FTS_DONTCHDIR 0x01 /* don't chdir .. to the parent */
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236 # define FTS_SYMFOLLOW 0x02 /* followed a symlink to get here */
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237 unsigned short int fts_flags; /* private flags for FTSENT structure */
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238
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239 # define FTS_AGAIN 1 /* read node again */
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240 # define FTS_FOLLOW 2 /* follow symbolic link */
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241 # define FTS_NOINSTR 3 /* no instructions */
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242 # define FTS_SKIP 4 /* discard node */
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243 unsigned short int fts_instr; /* fts_set() instructions */
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244
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245 struct stat fts_statp[1]; /* stat(2) information */
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246 char fts_name[1]; /* file name */
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247 } FTSENT;
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248
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249 #ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
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250 # if defined __GNUC__ && defined __GNUC_MINOR__
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251 # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
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252 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
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253 # else
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254 # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
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255 # endif
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256 #endif
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257
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258 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,4)
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259 # undef __attribute_warn_unused_result__
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260 # define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ \
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261 __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
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262 #else
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263 # define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ /* empty */
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264 #endif
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265
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266 __BEGIN_DECLS
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267 FTSENT *fts_children (FTS *, int) __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
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268 int fts_close (FTS *) __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
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269 FTS *fts_open (char * const *, int,
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270 int (*)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **))
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271 __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
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272 FTSENT *fts_read (FTS *) __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
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parents: 11925
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273 int fts_set (FTS *, FTSENT *, int) __THROW;
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274 __END_DECLS
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275
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276 #endif /* fts.h */