view lib/acosl.c @ 16366:bb182ee4a09d

maint: replace FSF snail-mail addresses with URLs * config/argz.mk, lib/accept4.c, lib/alignof.h, lib/alloca.in.h: * lib/alphasort.c, lib/arcfour.c, lib/arcfour.h, lib/arctwo.c: * lib/arctwo.h, lib/argz.c, lib/arpa_inet.in.h, lib/asnprintf.c: * lib/asprintf.c, lib/assert.in.h, lib/base32.c, lib/base32.h: * lib/base64.c, lib/base64.h, lib/c-ctype.c, lib/c-ctype.h: * lib/c-strcase.h, lib/c-strcasecmp.c, lib/c-strncasecmp.c: * lib/check-version.c, lib/check-version.h, lib/config.charset: * lib/ctype.in.h, lib/des.c, lib/des.h, lib/dup3.c, lib/errno.in.h: * lib/float+.h, lib/fnmatch.c, lib/fnmatch.in.h, lib/fnmatch_loop.c: * lib/fseeko.c, lib/gai_strerror.c, lib/gc-gnulib.c: * lib/gc-libgcrypt.c, lib/gc-pbkdf2-sha1.c, lib/gc.h: * lib/getaddrinfo.c, lib/getdelim.c, lib/getfilecon.c, lib/getline.c: * lib/getlogin_r.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/getpass.h, lib/gettext.h: * lib/gettimeofday.c, lib/glob.in.h, lib/glthread/cond.c: * lib/glthread/cond.h, lib/glthread/lock.c, lib/glthread/lock.h: * lib/glthread/thread.c, lib/glthread/thread.h: * lib/glthread/threadlib.c, lib/glthread/yield.h, lib/hmac-md5.c: * lib/hmac-sha1.c, lib/hmac.h, lib/iconv.c, lib/iconv.in.h: * lib/iconv_close.c, lib/iconv_open.c, lib/inet_ntop.c, lib/isfinite.c: * lib/isinf.c, lib/iswblank.c, lib/langinfo.in.h, lib/link.c: * lib/localcharset.c, lib/localcharset.h, lib/lseek.c, lib/malloc.c: * lib/malloca.c, lib/malloca.h, lib/md2.c, lib/md2.h, lib/md4.c: * lib/md4.h, lib/md5.c, lib/md5.h, lib/memmem.c, lib/mempcpy.c: * lib/memset.c, lib/memxor.c, lib/memxor.h, lib/minmax.h, lib/mktime.c: * lib/msvc-inval.c, lib/msvc-inval.h, lib/msvc-nothrow.c: * lib/msvc-nothrow.h, lib/netdb.in.h, lib/netinet_in.in.h, lib/nproc.c: * lib/nproc.h, lib/obstack_printf.c, lib/pathmax.h, lib/pipe.c: * lib/pipe2.c, lib/poll.c, lib/poll.in.h, lib/printf-args.c: * lib/printf-args.h, lib/printf-parse.c, lib/printf-parse.h: * lib/pselect.c, lib/pthread.in.h, lib/pty-private.h, lib/pty.in.h: * lib/read-file.c, lib/read-file.h, lib/ref-add.sin, lib/ref-del.sin: * lib/regcomp.c, lib/regex.c, lib/regex.h, lib/regex_internal.c: * lib/regex_internal.h, lib/regexec.c, lib/rijndael-alg-fst.c: * lib/rijndael-alg-fst.h, lib/rijndael-api-fst.c: * lib/rijndael-api-fst.h, lib/rint.c, lib/rintf.c, lib/rintl.c: * lib/round.c, lib/roundf.c, lib/roundl.c, lib/scandir.c, lib/select.c: * lib/sha1.c, lib/sha1.h, lib/size_max.h, lib/snprintf.c: * lib/stdalign.in.h, lib/stdarg.in.h, lib/stdbool.in.h: * lib/stddef.in.h, lib/stdint.in.h, lib/stdio.in.h, lib/str-kmp.h: * lib/str-two-way.h, lib/strcasecmp.c, lib/strcasestr.c, lib/strdup.c: * lib/striconv.c, lib/striconv.h, lib/string.in.h, lib/strings.in.h: * lib/strncasecmp.c, lib/strndup.c, lib/strnlen.c, lib/strpbrk.c: * lib/strptime.c, lib/strsep.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/strverscmp.c: * lib/sys_file.in.h, lib/sys_ioctl.in.h, lib/sys_select.in.h: * lib/sys_socket.in.h, lib/sys_stat.in.h, lib/sys_time.in.h: * lib/sys_times.in.h, lib/sys_types.in.h, lib/sys_uio.in.h: * lib/sys_utsname.in.h, lib/sys_wait.in.h, lib/tcgetsid.c: * lib/termios.in.h, lib/time.in.h, lib/time_r.c, lib/timegm.c: * lib/times.c, lib/unictype/3level.h, lib/unictype/3levelbit.h: * lib/unistd.in.h, lib/vasnprintf.c, lib/vasnprintf.h, lib/vasprintf.c: * lib/vsnprintf.c, lib/waitpid.c, lib/wchar.in.h, lib/wctype.in.h: * lib/xsize.h, tests/test-closein.c, tests/test-des.c: * tests/test-fclose.c, tests/test-fgetc.c, tests/test-filevercmp.c: * tests/test-fputc.c, tests/test-fread.c, tests/test-fwrite.c: * tests/test-gc-arcfour.c, tests/test-gc-arctwo.c, tests/test-gc-des.c: * tests/test-gc-hmac-md5.c, tests/test-gc-hmac-sha1.c: * tests/test-gc-md2.c, tests/test-gc-md4.c, tests/test-gc-md5.c: * tests/test-gc-pbkdf2-sha1.c, tests/test-gc-rijndael.c: * tests/test-gc-sha1.c, tests/test-gc.c, tests/test-getdelim.c: * tests/test-getline.c, tests/test-getndelim2.c, tests/test-md2.c: * tests/test-md4.c, tests/test-parse-datetime.c, tests/test-perror.c: * tests/test-perror2.c, tests/test-pipe.c, tests/test-pipe2.c: * tests/test-poll.c, tests/test-quotearg-simple.c: * tests/test-quotearg.c, tests/test-quotearg.h: * tests/test-round-ieee.c, tests/test-round1.c: * tests/test-roundf-ieee.c, tests/test-roundf1.c: * tests/test-roundl-ieee.c, tests/test-roundl.c: * tests/test-safe-alloc.c, tests/test-sigpipe.c: * tests/test-spawn-pipe-child.c, tests/test-spawn-pipe-main.c: * tests/test-strerror.c, tests/test-strerror_r.c: * tests/test-strsignal.c, tests/test-strverscmp.c: * tests/test-xmemdup0.c: Replace FSF snail mail addresses with URLs, as per GNU coding standards. See glibc bug <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13673>.
author Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
date Thu, 09 Feb 2012 21:39:05 -0800
parents 617d0805c8d8
children 2074f2bf7216
line wrap: on
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/*
 * ====================================================
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
 * is preserved.
 * ====================================================
 */

#include <config.h>

/* Specification.  */
#include <math.h>

#if HAVE_SAME_LONG_DOUBLE_AS_DOUBLE

long double
acosl (long double x)
{
  return acos (x);
}

#else

/*
  Long double expansions contributed by
  Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>
*/

/* asin(x)
 * Method :
 *      Since  asin(x) = x + x^3/6 + x^5*3/40 + x^7*15/336 + ...
 *      we approximate asin(x) on [0,0.5] by
 *              asin(x) = x + x*x^2*R(x^2)
 *      Between .5 and .625 the approximation is
 *              asin(0.5625 + x) = asin(0.5625) + x rS(x) / sS(x)
 *      For x in [0.625,1]
 *              asin(x) = pi/2-2*asin(sqrt((1-x)/2))
 *
 * Special cases:
 *      if x is NaN, return x itself;
 *      if |x|>1, return NaN with invalid signal.
 *
 */


static const long double
  one = 1.0L,
  huge = 1.0e+4932L,
  pi =      3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841972L,
  pio2_hi = 1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420986L,
  pio2_lo = 4.3359050650618905123985220130216759843812E-35L,
  pio4_hi = 7.8539816339744830961566084581987569936977E-1L,

        /* coefficient for R(x^2) */

  /* asin(x) = x + x^3 pS(x^2) / qS(x^2)
     0 <= x <= 0.5
     peak relative error 1.9e-35  */
  pS0 = -8.358099012470680544198472400254596543711E2L,
  pS1 =  3.674973957689619490312782828051860366493E3L,
  pS2 = -6.730729094812979665807581609853656623219E3L,
  pS3 =  6.643843795209060298375552684423454077633E3L,
  pS4 = -3.817341990928606692235481812252049415993E3L,
  pS5 =  1.284635388402653715636722822195716476156E3L,
  pS6 = -2.410736125231549204856567737329112037867E2L,
  pS7 =  2.219191969382402856557594215833622156220E1L,
  pS8 = -7.249056260830627156600112195061001036533E-1L,
  pS9 =  1.055923570937755300061509030361395604448E-3L,

  qS0 = -5.014859407482408326519083440151745519205E3L,
  qS1 =  2.430653047950480068881028451580393430537E4L,
  qS2 = -4.997904737193653607449250593976069726962E4L,
  qS3 =  5.675712336110456923807959930107347511086E4L,
  qS4 = -3.881523118339661268482937768522572588022E4L,
  qS5 =  1.634202194895541569749717032234510811216E4L,
  qS6 = -4.151452662440709301601820849901296953752E3L,
  qS7 =  5.956050864057192019085175976175695342168E2L,
  qS8 = -4.175375777334867025769346564600396877176E1L,
  /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */

  /* asin(0.5625 + x) = asin(0.5625) + x rS(x) / sS(x)
     -0.0625 <= x <= 0.0625
     peak relative error 3.3e-35  */
  rS0 = -5.619049346208901520945464704848780243887E0L,
  rS1 =  4.460504162777731472539175700169871920352E1L,
  rS2 = -1.317669505315409261479577040530751477488E2L,
  rS3 =  1.626532582423661989632442410808596009227E2L,
  rS4 = -3.144806644195158614904369445440583873264E1L,
  rS5 = -9.806674443470740708765165604769099559553E1L,
  rS6 =  5.708468492052010816555762842394927806920E1L,
  rS7 =  1.396540499232262112248553357962639431922E1L,
  rS8 = -1.126243289311910363001762058295832610344E1L,
  rS9 = -4.956179821329901954211277873774472383512E-1L,
  rS10 =  3.313227657082367169241333738391762525780E-1L,

  sS0 = -4.645814742084009935700221277307007679325E0L,
  sS1 =  3.879074822457694323970438316317961918430E1L,
  sS2 = -1.221986588013474694623973554726201001066E2L,
  sS3 =  1.658821150347718105012079876756201905822E2L,
  sS4 = -4.804379630977558197953176474426239748977E1L,
  sS5 = -1.004296417397316948114344573811562952793E2L,
  sS6 =  7.530281592861320234941101403870010111138E1L,
  sS7 =  1.270735595411673647119592092304357226607E1L,
  sS8 = -1.815144839646376500705105967064792930282E1L,
  sS9 = -7.821597334910963922204235247786840828217E-2L,
  /*  1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */

 asinr5625 =  5.9740641664535021430381036628424864397707E-1L;


long double
acosl (long double x)
{
  long double t, p, q;

  if (x < 0.0L)
    {
      t = pi - acosl (-x);
      if (huge + x > one) /* return with inexact */
        return t;
    }

  if (x >= 1.0L)        /* |x|>= 1 */
    {
      if (x == 1.0L)
        return 0.0L;   /* return zero */

      return (x - x) / (x - x); /* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */
    }

  else if (x < 0.5L) /* |x| < 0.5 */
    {
      if (x < 0.000000000000000006938893903907228377647697925567626953125L) /* |x| < 2**-57 */
        /* acos(0)=+-pi/2 with inexact */
        return x * pio2_hi + x * pio2_lo;

      t = x * x;
      p = (((((((((pS9 * t
                   + pS8) * t
                  + pS7) * t
                 + pS6) * t
                + pS5) * t
               + pS4) * t
              + pS3) * t
             + pS2) * t
            + pS1) * t
           + pS0) * t;

      q = (((((((( t
                  + qS8) * t
                 + qS7) * t
                + qS6) * t
               + qS5) * t
              + qS4) * t
             + qS3) * t
            + qS2) * t
           + qS1) * t
        + qS0;

      return pio2_hi - (x + x * (p / q) - pio2_lo);
    }

  else if (x < 0.625) /* 0.625 */
    {
      t = x - 0.5625;
      p = ((((((((((rS10 * t
                    + rS9) * t
                   + rS8) * t
                  + rS7) * t
                 + rS6) * t
                + rS5) * t
               + rS4) * t
              + rS3) * t
             + rS2) * t
            + rS1) * t
           + rS0) * t;

      q = ((((((((( t
                    + sS9) * t
                  + sS8) * t
                 + sS7) * t
                + sS6) * t
               + sS5) * t
              + sS4) * t
             + sS3) * t
            + sS2) * t
           + sS1) * t
        + sS0;

      return (pio2_hi - asinr5625) - (p / q - pio2_lo);
    }
  else
    return 2 * asinl (sqrtl ((1 - x) / 2));
}

#endif

#if 0
int
main (void)
{
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (1.0L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L);
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (0.7071067811865475244008443621048490392848L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          0.7853981633974483096156608458198757210492L);
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (0.5L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          0.5235987755982988730771072305465838140328L);
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (0.3090169943749474241022934171828190588600L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          0.3141592653589793238462643383279502884196L);
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (-1.0L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          -1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L);
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (-0.7071067811865475244008443621048490392848L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          -0.7853981633974483096156608458198757210492L);
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (-0.5L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          -0.5235987755982988730771072305465838140328L);
  printf ("%.18Lg %.18Lg\n",
          acosl (-0.3090169943749474241022934171828190588600L),
          1.5707963267948966192313216916397514420984L -
          -0.3141592653589793238462643383279502884196L);
}
#endif