view lib/progreloc.c @ 17463:203c036eb0c6

bootstrap: support checksum utils without a --status option * build-aux/bootstrap: Only look for sha1sum if updating po files. Add sha1 to the list of supported checksum utils since it's now supported through adjustments below. (update_po_files): Remove the use of --status in a way that will suppress all error messages, but since this is only used to minimize updates, it shouldn't cause an issue. Exit early if there is a problem updating the po file checksums. (find_tool): Remove the check for --version support as this is optional as per commit 86186b17. Don't even check for the presence of the command as if that is needed, it's supported through configuring prerequisites in bootstrap.conf. Prompt that when a tool isn't found, one can define an environment variable to add to the hardcoded search list.
author Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
date Thu, 08 Aug 2013 11:08:49 +0100 (2013-08-08)
parents e542fd46ad6f
children
line wrap: on
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/* Provide relocatable programs.
   Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2003.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */


#define _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC 1
#include <config.h>

/* Specification.  */
#include "progname.h"

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

/* Get declaration of _NSGetExecutablePath on Mac OS X 10.2 or newer.  */
#if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H
# include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#endif

#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__
# define WINDOWS_NATIVE
#endif

#ifdef WINDOWS_NATIVE
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# include <windows.h>
#endif

#include "relocatable.h"

#ifdef NO_XMALLOC
# include "areadlink.h"
# define xreadlink areadlink
#else
# include "xreadlink.h"
#endif

#ifdef NO_XMALLOC
# define xmalloc malloc
# define xstrdup strdup
#else
# include "xalloc.h"
#endif

#ifndef O_EXEC
# define O_EXEC O_RDONLY /* This is often close enough in older systems.  */
#endif

/* Declare canonicalize_file_name.
   The <stdlib.h> included above may be the system's one, not the gnulib
   one.  */
extern char * canonicalize_file_name (const char *name);

/* Pathname support.
   ISSLASH(C)           tests whether C is a directory separator character.
   IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P)  tests whether P contains a directory specification.
 */
#if ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__) || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
  /* Native Windows, OS/2, DOS */
# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
# define HAS_DEVICE(P) \
    ((((P)[0] >= 'A' && (P)[0] <= 'Z') || ((P)[0] >= 'a' && (P)[0] <= 'z')) \
     && (P)[1] == ':')
# define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) \
    (strchr (P, '/') != NULL || strchr (P, '\\') != NULL || HAS_DEVICE (P))
# define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) (HAS_DEVICE (P) ? 2 : 0)
#else
  /* Unix */
# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/')
# define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) (strchr (P, '/') != NULL)
# define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) 0
#endif

/* The results of open() in this file are not used with fchdir,
   therefore save some unnecessary work in fchdir.c.  */
#undef open
#undef close

/* Use the system functions, not the gnulib overrides in this file.  */
#undef sprintf

#undef set_program_name


#if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE

#if defined __linux__ || defined __CYGWIN__
/* File descriptor of the executable.
   (Only used to verify that we find the correct executable.)  */
static int executable_fd = -1;
#endif

/* Tests whether a given pathname may belong to the executable.  */
static bool
maybe_executable (const char *filename)
{
  /* The native Windows API lacks the access() function.  */
#if !defined WINDOWS_NATIVE
  if (access (filename, X_OK) < 0)
    return false;
#endif

#if defined __linux__ || defined __CYGWIN__
  if (executable_fd >= 0)
    {
      /* If we already have an executable_fd, check that filename points to
         the same inode.  */
      struct stat statexe;
      struct stat statfile;

      if (fstat (executable_fd, &statexe) >= 0)
        {
          if (stat (filename, &statfile) < 0)
            return false;
          if (!(statfile.st_dev
                && statfile.st_dev == statexe.st_dev
                && statfile.st_ino == statexe.st_ino))
            return false;
        }
    }
#endif

  return true;
}

/* Determine the full pathname of the current executable, freshly allocated.
   Return NULL if unknown.
   Guaranteed to work on Linux and native Windows.  Likely to work on the
   other Unixes (maybe except BeOS), under most conditions.  */
static char *
find_executable (const char *argv0)
{
#if defined WINDOWS_NATIVE
  /* Native Windows only.
     On Cygwin, it is better to use the Cygwin provided /proc interface, than
     to use native Windows API and cygwin_conv_to_posix_path, because it
     supports longer file names
     (see <http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2011-01/msg00410.html>).  */
  char location[MAX_PATH];
  int length = GetModuleFileName (NULL, location, sizeof (location));
  if (length < 0)
    return NULL;
  if (!IS_PATH_WITH_DIR (location))
    /* Shouldn't happen.  */
    return NULL;
  return xstrdup (location);
#else /* Unix */
# ifdef __linux__
  /* The executable is accessible as /proc/<pid>/exe.  In newer Linux
     versions, also as /proc/self/exe.  Linux >= 2.1 provides a symlink
     to the true pathname; older Linux versions give only device and ino,
     enclosed in brackets, which we cannot use here.  */
  {
    char *link;

    link = xreadlink ("/proc/self/exe");
    if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')
      return link;
    if (executable_fd < 0)
      executable_fd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_EXEC, 0);

    {
      char buf[6+10+5];
      sprintf (buf, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid ());
      link = xreadlink (buf);
      if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')
        return link;
      if (executable_fd < 0)
        executable_fd = open (buf, O_EXEC, 0);
    }
  }
# endif
# ifdef __CYGWIN__
  /* The executable is accessible as /proc/<pid>/exe, at least in
     Cygwin >= 1.5.  */
  {
    char *link;

    link = xreadlink ("/proc/self/exe");
    if (link != NULL)
      return link;
    if (executable_fd < 0)
      executable_fd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_EXEC, 0);
  }
# endif
# if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H && HAVE__NSGETEXECUTABLEPATH
  /* On Mac OS X 10.2 or newer, the function
       int _NSGetExecutablePath (char *buf, uint32_t *bufsize);
     can be used to retrieve the executable's full path.  */
  char location[4096];
  unsigned int length = sizeof (location);
  if (_NSGetExecutablePath (location, &length) == 0
      && location[0] == '/')
    return canonicalize_file_name (location);
# endif
  /* Guess the executable's full path.  We assume the executable has been
     called via execlp() or execvp() with properly set up argv[0].  The
     login(1) convention to add a '-' prefix to argv[0] is not supported.  */
  {
    bool has_slash = false;
    {
      const char *p;
      for (p = argv0; *p; p++)
        if (*p == '/')
          {
            has_slash = true;
            break;
          }
    }
    if (!has_slash)
      {
        /* exec searches paths without slashes in the directory list given
           by $PATH.  */
        const char *path = getenv ("PATH");

        if (path != NULL)
          {
            const char *p;
            const char *p_next;

            for (p = path; *p; p = p_next)
              {
                const char *q;
                size_t p_len;
                char *concat_name;

                for (q = p; *q; q++)
                  if (*q == ':')
                    break;
                p_len = q - p;
                p_next = (*q == '\0' ? q : q + 1);

                /* We have a path item at p, of length p_len.
                   Now concatenate the path item and argv0.  */
                concat_name = (char *) xmalloc (p_len + strlen (argv0) + 2);
# ifdef NO_XMALLOC
                if (concat_name == NULL)
                  return NULL;
# endif
                if (p_len == 0)
                  /* An empty PATH element designates the current directory.  */
                  strcpy (concat_name, argv0);
                else
                  {
                    memcpy (concat_name, p, p_len);
                    concat_name[p_len] = '/';
                    strcpy (concat_name + p_len + 1, argv0);
                  }
                if (maybe_executable (concat_name))
                  return canonicalize_file_name (concat_name);
                free (concat_name);
              }
          }
        /* Not found in the PATH, assume the current directory.  */
      }
    /* exec treats paths containing slashes as relative to the current
       directory.  */
    if (maybe_executable (argv0))
      return canonicalize_file_name (argv0);
  }
  /* No way to find the executable.  */
  return NULL;
#endif
}

/* Full pathname of executable, or NULL.  */
static char *executable_fullname;

static void
prepare_relocate (const char *orig_installprefix, const char *orig_installdir,
                  const char *argv0)
{
  char *curr_prefix;

  /* Determine the full pathname of the current executable.  */
  executable_fullname = find_executable (argv0);

  /* Determine the current installation prefix from it.  */
  curr_prefix = compute_curr_prefix (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir,
                                     executable_fullname);
  if (curr_prefix != NULL)
    {
      /* Now pass this prefix to all copies of the relocate.c source file.  */
      set_relocation_prefix (orig_installprefix, curr_prefix);

      free (curr_prefix);
    }
}

/* Set program_name, based on argv[0], and original installation prefix and
   directory, for relocatability.  */
void
set_program_name_and_installdir (const char *argv0,
                                 const char *orig_installprefix,
                                 const char *orig_installdir)
{
  const char *argv0_stripped = argv0;

  /* Relocatable programs are renamed to .bin by install-reloc.  Or, more
     generally, their suffix is changed from $exeext to .bin$exeext.
     Remove the ".bin" here.  */
  {
    size_t argv0_len = strlen (argv0);
    const size_t exeext_len = sizeof (EXEEXT) - sizeof ("");
    if (argv0_len > 4 + exeext_len)
      if (memcmp (argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4, ".bin", 4) == 0)
        {
          if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))
            {
              /* Compare using an inlined copy of c_strncasecmp(), because
                 the filenames may have undergone a case conversion since
                 they were packaged.  In other words, EXEEXT may be ".exe"
                 on one system and ".EXE" on another.  */
              static const char exeext[] = EXEEXT;
              const char *s1 = argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len;
              const char *s2 = exeext;
              for (; *s1 != '\0'; s1++, s2++)
                {
                  unsigned char c1 = *s1;
                  unsigned char c2 = *s2;
                  if ((c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z' ? c1 - 'A' + 'a' : c1)
                      != (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z' ? c2 - 'A' + 'a' : c2))
                    goto done_stripping;
                }
            }
          /* Remove ".bin" before EXEEXT or its equivalent.  */
          {
            char *shorter = (char *) xmalloc (argv0_len - 4 + 1);
#ifdef NO_XMALLOC
            if (shorter != NULL)
#endif
              {
                memcpy (shorter, argv0, argv0_len - exeext_len - 4);
                if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))
                  memcpy (shorter + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,
                          argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,
                          exeext_len);
                shorter[argv0_len - 4] = '\0';
                argv0_stripped = shorter;
              }
          }
         done_stripping: ;
      }
  }

  set_program_name (argv0_stripped);

  prepare_relocate (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir, argv0);
}

/* Return the full pathname of the current executable, based on the earlier
   call to set_program_name_and_installdir.  Return NULL if unknown.  */
char *
get_full_program_name (void)
{
  return executable_fullname;
}

#endif