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view lib/linkat.c @ 12068:14cddb59cb05
linkat: new module
* modules/linkat: New file.
* lib/at-func2.c (at_func2): Likewise.
* lib/linkat.c (linkat): Likewise.
* m4/linkat.m4 (gl_FUNC_LINKAT): Likewise.
* lib/openat-priv.h (at_func2): Add declaration.
* m4/unistd_h.m4 (gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS): Add witnesses.
* modules/unistd (Makefile.am): Substitute them.
* lib/unistd.in.h (linkat): Declare it.
* MODULES.html.sh (systems lacking POSIX:2008): Mention module.
* doc/posix-functions/linkat.texi (linkat): Likewise.
* doc/posix-functions/link.texi (link): Tweak wording.
* tests/test-link.c (main): Move guts...
* tests/test-link.h (test_link): ...into new file.
* modules/linkat-tests: New test.
* tests/test-linkat.c: Likewise.
* modules/link-tests (Files): Ship new file.
(Depends-on): Add stdbool.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
author | Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 08 Sep 2009 20:47:40 -0600 (2009-09-09) |
parents | |
children | 0bc26baea4bf |
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/* Create a hard link relative to open directories. Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ /* written by Eric Blake */ #include <config.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <limits.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include "areadlink.h" #include "dirname.h" #include "filenamecat.h" #include "openat-priv.h" #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H # include <sys/param.h> #endif #ifndef MAXSYMLINKS # ifdef SYMLOOP_MAX # define MAXSYMLINKS SYMLOOP_MAX # else # define MAXSYMLINKS 20 # endif #endif /* Create a link. If FILE1 is a symlink, either create a hardlink to that symlink, or fake it by creating an identical symlink. */ #if LINK_FOLLOWS_SYMLINKS == 0 # define link_immediate link #else static int link_immediate (char const *file1, char const *file2) { char *target = areadlink (file1); if (target) { /* A symlink cannot be modified in-place. Therefore, creating an identical symlink behaves like a hard link to a symlink, except for incorrect st_ino and st_nlink. However, we must be careful of EXDEV. */ struct stat st1; struct stat st2; char *dir = mdir_name (file2); if (!dir) { free (target); errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } if (lstat (file1, &st1) == 0 && stat (dir, &st2) == 0) { if (st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev) { int result = symlink (target, file2); int saved_errno = errno; free (target); free (dir); errno = saved_errno; return result; } free (target); free (dir); errno = EXDEV; return -1; } free (target); free (dir); } if (errno == ENOMEM) return -1; return link (file1, file2); } #endif /* Create a link. If FILE1 is a symlink, create a hardlink to the canonicalized file. */ #if 0 < LINK_FOLLOWS_SYMLINKS # define link_follow link #else static int link_follow (char const *file1, char const *file2) { char *name = (char *) file1; char *target; int result; int i = MAXSYMLINKS; /* Using realpath or canonicalize_file_name is too heavy-handed: we don't need an absolute name, and we don't need to resolve intermediate symlinks, just the basename of each iteration. */ while (i-- && (target = areadlink (name))) { if (IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (target)) { if (name != file1) free (name); name = target; } else { char *dir = mdir_name (name); if (name != file1) free (name); if (!dir) { free (target); errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } name = mfile_name_concat (dir, target, NULL); free (dir); free (target); if (!name) { errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } } } if (i < 0) { target = NULL; errno = ELOOP; } if (!target && errno != EINVAL) { if (name != file1) { int saved_errno = errno; free (name); errno = saved_errno; } return -1; } result = link (name, file2); if (name != file1) { int saved_errno = errno; free (name); errno = saved_errno; } return result; } #endif /* Create a link to FILE1, in the directory open on descriptor FD1, to FILE2, in the directory open on descriptor FD2. If FILE1 is a symlink, FLAG controls whether to dereference FILE1 first. If possible, do it without changing the working directory. Otherwise, resort to using save_cwd/fchdir, then rename/restore_cwd. If either the save_cwd or the restore_cwd fails, then give a diagnostic and exit nonzero. */ int linkat (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2, int flag) { if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; } return at_func2 (fd1, file1, fd2, file2, flag ? link_follow : link_immediate); }