view doc/glibc-functions/getopt_long_only.texi @ 12473:81590e0c5feb

test-getopt: enhance test Add coverage of optind==0 for getopt_long, since coreutils depends on it. Also test an optstring containing "W;", since that tends to expose corner-case bugs (even in glibc, so the test is weaker than it could be). * m4/getopt.m4 (gl_GETOPT_CHECK_HEADERS): Require that getopt_long supports optind=0. * tests/test-getopt.c (OPTIND_MIN): Move... * tests/test-getopt.h (OPTIND_MIN): ...here. * tests/test-getopt_long.h (test_getopt_long): Add more coverage. Require that optind=0 works, since modern BSD supports it in addition to optreset, and since coreutils expects it. (test_getopt_long_only): New test. * doc/glibc-functions/getopt_long.texi (getopt_long): Document glibc shortcomings with 'W;', and enforcement of optind=0. * doc/glibc-functions/getopt_long_only.texi (getopt_long_only): Likewise.
author Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
date Tue, 01 Dec 2009 17:21:34 -0700
parents 9f4c9181d1d6
children 266f24fed73e
line wrap: on
line source

@node getopt_long_only
@subsection @code{getopt_long_only}
@findex getopt_long_only

Gnulib module: getopt-gnu

Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
The function @code{getopt_long_only} does not support the @samp{+}
flag in the options string on some platforms:
MacOS X 10.5, AIX 5.2, OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 10.
@item
The function @code{getopt_long_only} does not obey the @samp{-} flag
in the options string when @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT} is set on some platforms:
Cygwin 1.7.0.
@item
Some implementations fail to reset state, including re-checking
@env{POSIXLY_CORRECT}, when @code{optind} is set to @samp{0}:
NetBSD, Cygwin 1.7.0.
@item
The function @code{getopt_long_only} does not support options with
optional arguments on some platforms:
MacOS X 10.5, OpenBSD 4.0, AIX 5.2, Solaris 10, Cygwin 1.5.x.
@item
This function is missing on some platforms:
MacOS X 10.3, FreeBSD 5.2.1, NetBSD 3.0, AIX 5.1, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5,
OSF/1 5.1, mingw, Interix 3.5.
@end itemize

Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
The glibc extension of using @samp{W;} in the optstring argument to
allow @code{-W foo} to behave synonymously with @code{--foo} is not
very reliable.
@item
Some implementations return success instead of reporting an ambiguity
if user's option is a prefix of two long options with the same flag:
FreeBSD.
@end itemize