# mpatch.py - Python implementation of mpatch.c
#
# Copyright 2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

import struct, mmap

devzero = file("/dev/zero")

# This attempts to apply a series of patches in time proportional to
# the total size of the patches, rather than patches * len(text). This
# means rather than shuffling strings around, we shuffle around
# pointers to fragments with fragment lists.
#
# When the fragment lists get too long, we collapse them. To do this
# efficiently, we do all our operations inside a buffer created by
# mmap and simply use memmove. This avoids creating a bunch of large
# temporary string buffers.

def patches(a, bins):
    if not bins: return a

    plens = [len(x) for x in bins]
    pl = sum(plens)
    bl = len(a) + pl
    tl = bl + bl + pl # enough for the patches and two working texts
    b1, b2 = 0, bl

    if not tl: return a

    m = mmap.mmap(devzero.fileno(), tl, mmap.MAP_PRIVATE)

    # load our original text
    m.write(a)
    frags = [(len(a), b1)]

    # copy all the patches into our segment so we can memmove from them
    pos = b2 + bl
    m.seek(pos)
    for p in bins: m.write(p)

    def pull(dst, src, l): # pull l bytes from src
        while l:
            f = src.pop(0)
            if f[0] > l: # do we need to split?
                src.insert(0, (f[0] - l, f[1] + l))
                dst.append((l, f[1]))
                return
            dst.append(f)
            l -= f[0]

    def collect(buf, list):
        start = buf
        for l, p in list:
            m.move(buf, p, l)
            buf += l
        return (buf - start, start)

    for plen in plens:
        # if our list gets too long, execute it
        if len(frags) > 128:
            b2, b1 = b1, b2
            frags = [collect(b1, frags)]

        new = []
        end = pos + plen
        last = 0
        while pos < end:
            p1, p2, l = struct.unpack(">lll", m[pos:pos + 12])
            pull(new, frags, p1 - last) # what didn't change
            pull([], frags, p2 - p1)    # what got deleted
            new.append((l, pos + 12))        # what got added
            pos += l + 12
            last = p2
        frags = new + frags                    # what was left at the end

    t = collect(b2, frags)

    return m[t[1]:t[1] + t[0]]

def patchedsize(orig, delta):
    outlen, last, bin = 0, 0, 0
    binend = len(delta)
    data = 12

    while data <= binend:
        decode = delta[bin:bin + 12]
        start, end, length = struct.unpack(">lll", decode)
        if start > end:
            break
        bin = data + length
        data = bin + 12
        outlen += start - last
        last = end
        outlen += length

    if bin != binend:
        raise Exception("patch cannot be decoded")

    outlen += orig - last
    return outlen