Mercurial > hg > bitcoin
view src/wallet.cpp @ 2639:c4ef3fe2ae15 draft
Fine-grained UI updates
Gets rid of `MainFrameRepaint` in favor of specific update functions that tell the UI exactly what changed.
This improves the efficiency of various handlers. Also fixes problems with mined transactions not showing up until restart.
The following notifications were added:
- `NotifyBlocksChanged`: Block chain changed
- `NotifyKeyStoreStatusChanged`: Wallet status (encrypted, locked) changed.
- `NotifyAddressBookChanged`: Address book entry changed.
- `NotifyTransactionChanged`: Wallet transaction added, removed or updated.
- `NotifyNumConnectionsChanged`: Number of connections changed.
- `NotifyAlertChanged`: New, updated or cancelled alert. As this finally makes it possible for the UI to know when a new alert arrived, it can be shown as OS notification.
These notifications could also be useful for RPC clients. However, currently, they are ignored in bitcoind (in noui.cpp).
Also brings back polling with timer for numBlocks in ClientModel. This value updates so frequently during initial download that the number of signals clogs the UI thread and causes heavy CPU usage. And after initial block download, the value changes so rarely that a delay of half a second until the UI updates is unnoticable.
author | Wladimir J. van der Laan <laanwj@gmail.com> |
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date | Sat, 05 May 2012 16:07:14 +0200 |
parents | 56d80f7ce10c |
children | 60b19c042950 |
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "wallet.h" #include "walletdb.h" #include "crypter.h" #include "ui_interface.h" using namespace std; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // mapWallet // std::vector<unsigned char> CWallet::GenerateNewKey() { bool fCompressed = CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); // default to compressed public keys if we want 0.6.0 wallets RandAddSeedPerfmon(); CKey key; key.MakeNewKey(fCompressed); // Compressed public keys were introduced in version 0.6.0 if (fCompressed) SetMinVersion(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); if (!AddKey(key)) throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GenerateNewKey() : AddKey failed"); return key.GetPubKey(); } bool CWallet::AddKey(const CKey& key) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddKey(key)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; if (!IsCrypted()) return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteKey(key.GetPubKey(), key.GetPrivKey()); return true; } bool CWallet::AddCryptedKey(const vector<unsigned char> &vchPubKey, const vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (pwalletdbEncryption) return pwalletdbEncryption->WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret); else return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret); } return false; } bool CWallet::AddCScript(const CScript& redeemScript) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCScript(Hash160(redeemScript), redeemScript); } bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase) { if (!IsLocked()) return false; CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey, mapMasterKeys) { if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) return false; if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase) { bool fWasLocked = IsLocked(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); Lock(); CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; BOOST_FOREACH(MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey, mapMasterKeys) { if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strOldWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) return false; if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) { int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * (100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations + pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2; if (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations < 25000) pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = 25000; printf("Wallet passphrase changed to an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey)) return false; CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteMasterKey(pMasterKey.first, pMasterKey.second); if (fWasLocked) Lock(); return true; } } } return false; } void CWallet::SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator& loc) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.WriteBestBlock(loc); } // This class implements an addrIncoming entry that causes pre-0.4 // clients to crash on startup if reading a private-key-encrypted wallet. class CCorruptAddress { public: IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE ( if (nType & SER_DISK) READWRITE(nVersion); ) }; bool CWallet::SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature nVersion, CWalletDB* pwalletdbIn, bool fExplicit) { if (nWalletVersion >= nVersion) return true; // when doing an explicit upgrade, if we pass the max version permitted, upgrade all the way if (fExplicit && nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) nVersion = FEATURE_LATEST; nWalletVersion = nVersion; if (nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB* pwalletdb = pwalletdbIn ? pwalletdbIn : new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (nWalletVersion >= 40000) { // Versions prior to 0.4.0 did not support the "minversion" record. // Use a CCorruptAddress to make them crash instead. CCorruptAddress corruptAddress; pwalletdb->WriteSetting("addrIncoming", corruptAddress); } if (nWalletVersion > 40000) pwalletdb->WriteMinVersion(nWalletVersion); if (!pwalletdbIn) delete pwalletdb; } return true; } bool CWallet::SetMaxVersion(int nVersion) { // cannot downgrade below current version if (nWalletVersion > nVersion) return false; nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; return true; } bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase) { if (IsCrypted()) return false; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; RandAddSeedPerfmon(); vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); RAND_bytes(&vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); CMasterKey kMasterKey; RandAddSeedPerfmon(); kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); RAND_bytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); CCrypter crypter; int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations + kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2; if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000) kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000; printf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey)) return false; { LOCK(cs_wallet); mapMasterKeys[++nMasterKeyMaxID] = kMasterKey; if (fFileBacked) { pwalletdbEncryption = new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnBegin()) return false; pwalletdbEncryption->WriteMasterKey(nMasterKeyMaxID, kMasterKey); } if (!EncryptKeys(vMasterKey)) { if (fFileBacked) pwalletdbEncryption->TxnAbort(); exit(1); //We now probably have half of our keys encrypted in memory, and half not...die and let the user reload their unencrypted wallet. } // Encryption was introduced in version 0.4.0 SetMinVersion(FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT, pwalletdbEncryption, true); if (fFileBacked) { if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnCommit()) exit(1); //We now have keys encrypted in memory, but no on disk...die to avoid confusion and let the user reload their unencrypted wallet. delete pwalletdbEncryption; pwalletdbEncryption = NULL; } Lock(); Unlock(strWalletPassphrase); NewKeyPool(); Lock(); // Need to completely rewrite the wallet file; if we don't, bdb might keep // bits of the unencrypted private key in slack space in the database file. CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile); } NotifyKeyStoreStatusChanged(this); return true; } void CWallet::WalletUpdateSpent(const CTransaction &tx) { // Anytime a signature is successfully verified, it's proof the outpoint is spent. // Update the wallet spent flag if it doesn't know due to wallet.dat being // restored from backup or the user making copies of wallet.dat. { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) { map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { CWalletTx& wtx = (*mi).second; if (!wtx.IsSpent(txin.prevout.n) && IsMine(wtx.vout[txin.prevout.n])) { printf("WalletUpdateSpent found spent coin %sbc %s\n", FormatMoney(wtx.GetCredit()).c_str(), wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str()); wtx.MarkSpent(txin.prevout.n); wtx.WriteToDisk(); NotifyTransactionChanged(this, txin.prevout.hash, CT_UPDATED); } } } } } void CWallet::MarkDirty() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) item.second.MarkDirty(); } } bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn) { uint256 hash = wtxIn.GetHash(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Inserts only if not already there, returns tx inserted or tx found pair<map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator, bool> ret = mapWallet.insert(make_pair(hash, wtxIn)); CWalletTx& wtx = (*ret.first).second; wtx.BindWallet(this); bool fInsertedNew = ret.second; if (fInsertedNew) wtx.nTimeReceived = GetAdjustedTime(); bool fUpdated = false; if (!fInsertedNew) { // Merge if (wtxIn.hashBlock != 0 && wtxIn.hashBlock != wtx.hashBlock) { wtx.hashBlock = wtxIn.hashBlock; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.nIndex != -1 && (wtxIn.vMerkleBranch != wtx.vMerkleBranch || wtxIn.nIndex != wtx.nIndex)) { wtx.vMerkleBranch = wtxIn.vMerkleBranch; wtx.nIndex = wtxIn.nIndex; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.fFromMe && wtxIn.fFromMe != wtx.fFromMe) { wtx.fFromMe = wtxIn.fFromMe; fUpdated = true; } fUpdated |= wtx.UpdateSpent(wtxIn.vfSpent); } //// debug print printf("AddToWallet %s %s%s\n", wtxIn.GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), (fInsertedNew ? "new" : ""), (fUpdated ? "update" : "")); // Write to disk if (fInsertedNew || fUpdated) if (!wtx.WriteToDisk()) return false; #ifndef QT_GUI // If default receiving address gets used, replace it with a new one CScript scriptDefaultKey; scriptDefaultKey.SetBitcoinAddress(vchDefaultKey); BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout) { if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptDefaultKey) { std::vector<unsigned char> newDefaultKey; if (GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey, false)) { SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey); SetAddressBookName(CBitcoinAddress(vchDefaultKey), ""); } } } #endif // since AddToWallet is called directly for self-originating transactions, check for consumption of own coins WalletUpdateSpent(wtx); // Notify UI of new or updated transaction NotifyTransactionChanged(this, hash, fInsertedNew ? CT_NEW : CT_UPDATED); } return true; } // Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it. // pblock is optional, but should be provided if the transaction is known to be in a block. // If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated. bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate, bool fFindBlock) { uint256 hash = tx.GetHash(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); bool fExisted = mapWallet.count(hash); if (fExisted && !fUpdate) return false; if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx)) { CWalletTx wtx(this,tx); // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block if (pblock) wtx.SetMerkleBranch(pblock); return AddToWallet(wtx); } else WalletUpdateSpent(tx); } return false; } bool CWallet::EraseFromWallet(uint256 hash) { if (!fFileBacked) return false; { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (mapWallet.erase(hash)) CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseTx(hash); } return true; } bool CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size()) if (IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n])) return true; } } return false; } int64 CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin) const { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size()) if (IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n])) return prev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue; } } return 0; } bool CWallet::IsChange(const CTxOut& txout) const { CBitcoinAddress address; // TODO: fix handling of 'change' outputs. The assumption is that any // payment to a TX_PUBKEYHASH that is mine but isn't in the address book // is change. That assumption is likely to break when we implement multisignature // wallets that return change back into a multi-signature-protected address; // a better way of identifying which outputs are 'the send' and which are // 'the change' will need to be implemented (maybe extend CWalletTx to remember // which output, if any, was change). if (ExtractAddress(txout.scriptPubKey, address) && HaveKey(address)) { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!mapAddressBook.count(address)) return true; } return false; } int64 CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const { return nTimeReceived; } int CWalletTx::GetRequestCount() const { // Returns -1 if it wasn't being tracked int nRequests = -1; { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); if (IsCoinBase()) { // Generated block if (hashBlock != 0) { map<uint256, int>::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) nRequests = (*mi).second; } } else { // Did anyone request this transaction? map<uint256, int>::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(GetHash()); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) { nRequests = (*mi).second; // How about the block it's in? if (nRequests == 0 && hashBlock != 0) { map<uint256, int>::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) nRequests = (*mi).second; else nRequests = 1; // If it's in someone else's block it must have got out } } } } return nRequests; } void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(int64& nGeneratedImmature, int64& nGeneratedMature, list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64> >& listReceived, list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64> >& listSent, int64& nFee, string& strSentAccount) const { nGeneratedImmature = nGeneratedMature = nFee = 0; listReceived.clear(); listSent.clear(); strSentAccount = strFromAccount; if (IsCoinBase()) { if (GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) nGeneratedImmature = pwallet->GetCredit(*this); else nGeneratedMature = GetCredit(); return; } // Compute fee: int64 nDebit = GetDebit(); if (nDebit > 0) // debit>0 means we signed/sent this transaction { int64 nValueOut = GetValueOut(); nFee = nDebit - nValueOut; } // Sent/received. BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout) { CBitcoinAddress address; vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey; if (!ExtractAddress(txout.scriptPubKey, address)) { printf("CWalletTx::GetAmounts: Unknown transaction type found, txid %s\n", this->GetHash().ToString().c_str()); address = " unknown "; } // Don't report 'change' txouts if (nDebit > 0 && pwallet->IsChange(txout)) continue; if (nDebit > 0) listSent.push_back(make_pair(address, txout.nValue)); if (pwallet->IsMine(txout)) listReceived.push_back(make_pair(address, txout.nValue)); } } void CWalletTx::GetAccountAmounts(const string& strAccount, int64& nGenerated, int64& nReceived, int64& nSent, int64& nFee) const { nGenerated = nReceived = nSent = nFee = 0; int64 allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, allFee; allGeneratedImmature = allGeneratedMature = allFee = 0; string strSentAccount; list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64> > listReceived; list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64> > listSent; GetAmounts(allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, allFee, strSentAccount); if (strAccount == "") nGenerated = allGeneratedMature; if (strAccount == strSentAccount) { BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(CBitcoinAddress,int64)& s, listSent) nSent += s.second; nFee = allFee; } { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(CBitcoinAddress,int64)& r, listReceived) { if (pwallet->mapAddressBook.count(r.first)) { map<CBitcoinAddress, string>::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapAddressBook.find(r.first); if (mi != pwallet->mapAddressBook.end() && (*mi).second == strAccount) nReceived += r.second; } else if (strAccount.empty()) { nReceived += r.second; } } } } void CWalletTx::AddSupportingTransactions(CTxDB& txdb) { vtxPrev.clear(); const int COPY_DEPTH = 3; if (SetMerkleBranch() < COPY_DEPTH) { vector<uint256> vWorkQueue; BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin) vWorkQueue.push_back(txin.prevout.hash); // This critsect is OK because txdb is already open { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); map<uint256, const CMerkleTx*> mapWalletPrev; set<uint256> setAlreadyDone; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vWorkQueue.size(); i++) { uint256 hash = vWorkQueue[i]; if (setAlreadyDone.count(hash)) continue; setAlreadyDone.insert(hash); CMerkleTx tx; map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapWallet.find(hash); if (mi != pwallet->mapWallet.end()) { tx = (*mi).second; BOOST_FOREACH(const CMerkleTx& txWalletPrev, (*mi).second.vtxPrev) mapWalletPrev[txWalletPrev.GetHash()] = &txWalletPrev; } else if (mapWalletPrev.count(hash)) { tx = *mapWalletPrev[hash]; } else if (!fClient && txdb.ReadDiskTx(hash, tx)) { ; } else { printf("ERROR: AddSupportingTransactions() : unsupported transaction\n"); continue; } int nDepth = tx.SetMerkleBranch(); vtxPrev.push_back(tx); if (nDepth < COPY_DEPTH) { BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) vWorkQueue.push_back(txin.prevout.hash); } } } } reverse(vtxPrev.begin(), vtxPrev.end()); } bool CWalletTx::WriteToDisk() { return CWalletDB(pwallet->strWalletFile).WriteTx(GetHash(), *this); } // Scan the block chain (starting in pindexStart) for transactions // from or to us. If fUpdate is true, found transactions that already // exist in the wallet will be updated. int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart, bool fUpdate) { int ret = 0; CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexStart; { LOCK(cs_wallet); while (pindex) { CBlock block; block.ReadFromDisk(pindex, true); BOOST_FOREACH(CTransaction& tx, block.vtx) { if (AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, &block, fUpdate)) ret++; } pindex = pindex->pnext; } } return ret; } int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransaction(const uint256& hashTx) { CTransaction tx; tx.ReadFromDisk(COutPoint(hashTx, 0)); if (AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, NULL, true, true)) return 1; return 0; } void CWallet::ReacceptWalletTransactions() { CTxDB txdb("r"); bool fRepeat = true; while (fRepeat) { LOCK(cs_wallet); fRepeat = false; vector<CDiskTxPos> vMissingTx; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) { CWalletTx& wtx = item.second; if (wtx.IsCoinBase() && wtx.IsSpent(0)) continue; CTxIndex txindex; bool fUpdated = false; if (txdb.ReadTxIndex(wtx.GetHash(), txindex)) { // Update fSpent if a tx got spent somewhere else by a copy of wallet.dat if (txindex.vSpent.size() != wtx.vout.size()) { printf("ERROR: ReacceptWalletTransactions() : txindex.vSpent.size() %d != wtx.vout.size() %d\n", txindex.vSpent.size(), wtx.vout.size()); continue; } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txindex.vSpent.size(); i++) { if (wtx.IsSpent(i)) continue; if (!txindex.vSpent[i].IsNull() && IsMine(wtx.vout[i])) { wtx.MarkSpent(i); fUpdated = true; vMissingTx.push_back(txindex.vSpent[i]); } } if (fUpdated) { printf("ReacceptWalletTransactions found spent coin %sbc %s\n", FormatMoney(wtx.GetCredit()).c_str(), wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str()); wtx.MarkDirty(); wtx.WriteToDisk(); } } else { // Reaccept any txes of ours that aren't already in a block if (!wtx.IsCoinBase()) wtx.AcceptWalletTransaction(txdb, false); } } if (!vMissingTx.empty()) { // TODO: optimize this to scan just part of the block chain? if (ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexGenesisBlock)) fRepeat = true; // Found missing transactions: re-do Reaccept. } } } void CWalletTx::RelayWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb) { BOOST_FOREACH(const CMerkleTx& tx, vtxPrev) { if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { uint256 hash = tx.GetHash(); if (!txdb.ContainsTx(hash)) RelayMessage(CInv(MSG_TX, hash), (CTransaction)tx); } } if (!IsCoinBase()) { uint256 hash = GetHash(); if (!txdb.ContainsTx(hash)) { printf("Relaying wtx %s\n", hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()); RelayMessage(CInv(MSG_TX, hash), (CTransaction)*this); } } } void CWalletTx::RelayWalletTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); RelayWalletTransaction(txdb); } void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions() { // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away // that these are our transactions. static int64 nNextTime; if (GetTime() < nNextTime) return; bool fFirst = (nNextTime == 0); nNextTime = GetTime() + GetRand(30 * 60); if (fFirst) return; // Only do it if there's been a new block since last time static int64 nLastTime; if (nTimeBestReceived < nLastTime) return; nLastTime = GetTime(); // Rebroadcast any of our txes that aren't in a block yet printf("ResendWalletTransactions()\n"); CTxDB txdb("r"); { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Sort them in chronological order multimap<unsigned int, CWalletTx*> mapSorted; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) { CWalletTx& wtx = item.second; // Don't rebroadcast until it's had plenty of time that // it should have gotten in already by now. if (nTimeBestReceived - (int64)wtx.nTimeReceived > 5 * 60) mapSorted.insert(make_pair(wtx.nTimeReceived, &wtx)); } BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const unsigned int, CWalletTx*)& item, mapSorted) { CWalletTx& wtx = *item.second; wtx.RelayWalletTransaction(txdb); } } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Actions // int64 CWallet::GetBalance() const { int64 nTotal = 0; { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx* pcoin = &(*it).second; if (!pcoin->IsFinal() || !pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit(); } } return nTotal; } int64 CWallet::GetUnconfirmedBalance() const { int64 nTotal = 0; { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx* pcoin = &(*it).second; if (pcoin->IsFinal() && pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit(); } } return nTotal; } bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(int64 nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfTheirs, set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, int64& nValueRet) const { setCoinsRet.clear(); nValueRet = 0; // List of values less than target pair<int64, pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > coinLowestLarger; coinLowestLarger.first = std::numeric_limits<int64>::max(); coinLowestLarger.second.first = NULL; vector<pair<int64, pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > > vValue; int64 nTotalLower = 0; { LOCK(cs_wallet); vector<const CWalletTx*> vCoins; vCoins.reserve(mapWallet.size()); for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) vCoins.push_back(&(*it).second); random_shuffle(vCoins.begin(), vCoins.end(), GetRandInt); BOOST_FOREACH(const CWalletTx* pcoin, vCoins) { if (!pcoin->IsFinal() || !pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; if (pcoin->IsCoinBase() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) continue; int nDepth = pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain(); if (nDepth < (pcoin->IsFromMe() ? nConfMine : nConfTheirs)) continue; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++) { if (pcoin->IsSpent(i) || !IsMine(pcoin->vout[i])) continue; int64 n = pcoin->vout[i].nValue; if (n <= 0) continue; pair<int64,pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > coin = make_pair(n,make_pair(pcoin,i)); if (n == nTargetValue) { setCoinsRet.insert(coin.second); nValueRet += coin.first; return true; } else if (n < nTargetValue + CENT) { vValue.push_back(coin); nTotalLower += n; } else if (n < coinLowestLarger.first) { coinLowestLarger = coin; } } } } if (nTotalLower == nTargetValue || nTotalLower == nTargetValue + CENT) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); ++i) { setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second); nValueRet += vValue[i].first; } return true; } if (nTotalLower < nTargetValue + (coinLowestLarger.second.first ? CENT : 0)) { if (coinLowestLarger.second.first == NULL) return false; setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second); nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first; return true; } if (nTotalLower >= nTargetValue + CENT) nTargetValue += CENT; // Solve subset sum by stochastic approximation sort(vValue.rbegin(), vValue.rend()); vector<char> vfIncluded; vector<char> vfBest(vValue.size(), true); int64 nBest = nTotalLower; for (int nRep = 0; nRep < 1000 && nBest != nTargetValue; nRep++) { vfIncluded.assign(vValue.size(), false); int64 nTotal = 0; bool fReachedTarget = false; for (int nPass = 0; nPass < 2 && !fReachedTarget; nPass++) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) { if (nPass == 0 ? rand() % 2 : !vfIncluded[i]) { nTotal += vValue[i].first; vfIncluded[i] = true; if (nTotal >= nTargetValue) { fReachedTarget = true; if (nTotal < nBest) { nBest = nTotal; vfBest = vfIncluded; } nTotal -= vValue[i].first; vfIncluded[i] = false; } } } } } // If the next larger is still closer, return it if (coinLowestLarger.second.first && coinLowestLarger.first - nTargetValue <= nBest - nTargetValue) { setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second); nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first; } else { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) if (vfBest[i]) { setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second); nValueRet += vValue[i].first; } //// debug print printf("SelectCoins() best subset: "); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) if (vfBest[i]) printf("%s ", FormatMoney(vValue[i].first).c_str()); printf("total %s\n", FormatMoney(nBest).c_str()); } return true; } bool CWallet::SelectCoins(int64 nTargetValue, set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, int64& nValueRet) const { return (SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 1, 6, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) || SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 1, 1, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) || SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 0, 1, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)); } bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet) { int64 nValue = 0; BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend) { if (nValue < 0) return false; nValue += s.second; } if (vecSend.empty() || nValue < 0) return false; wtxNew.BindWallet(this); { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); // txdb must be opened before the mapWallet lock CTxDB txdb("r"); { nFeeRet = nTransactionFee; loop { wtxNew.vin.clear(); wtxNew.vout.clear(); wtxNew.fFromMe = true; int64 nTotalValue = nValue + nFeeRet; double dPriority = 0; // vouts to the payees BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend) wtxNew.vout.push_back(CTxOut(s.second, s.first)); // Choose coins to use set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > setCoins; int64 nValueIn = 0; if (!SelectCoins(nTotalValue, setCoins, nValueIn)) return false; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*, unsigned int) pcoin, setCoins) { int64 nCredit = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue; dPriority += (double)nCredit * pcoin.first->GetDepthInMainChain(); } int64 nChange = nValueIn - nValue - nFeeRet; // if sub-cent change is required, the fee must be raised to at least MIN_TX_FEE // or until nChange becomes zero // NOTE: this depends on the exact behaviour of GetMinFee if (nFeeRet < MIN_TX_FEE && nChange > 0 && nChange < CENT) { int64 nMoveToFee = min(nChange, MIN_TX_FEE - nFeeRet); nChange -= nMoveToFee; nFeeRet += nMoveToFee; } if (nChange > 0) { // Note: We use a new key here to keep it from being obvious which side is the change. // The drawback is that by not reusing a previous key, the change may be lost if a // backup is restored, if the backup doesn't have the new private key for the change. // If we reused the old key, it would be possible to add code to look for and // rediscover unknown transactions that were written with keys of ours to recover // post-backup change. // Reserve a new key pair from key pool vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey = reservekey.GetReservedKey(); // assert(mapKeys.count(vchPubKey)); // Fill a vout to ourself // TODO: pass in scriptChange instead of reservekey so // change transaction isn't always pay-to-bitcoin-address CScript scriptChange; scriptChange.SetBitcoinAddress(vchPubKey); // Insert change txn at random position: vector<CTxOut>::iterator position = wtxNew.vout.begin()+GetRandInt(wtxNew.vout.size()); wtxNew.vout.insert(position, CTxOut(nChange, scriptChange)); } else reservekey.ReturnKey(); // Fill vin BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*,unsigned int)& coin, setCoins) wtxNew.vin.push_back(CTxIn(coin.first->GetHash(),coin.second)); // Sign int nIn = 0; BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*,unsigned int)& coin, setCoins) if (!SignSignature(*this, *coin.first, wtxNew, nIn++)) return false; // Limit size unsigned int nBytes = ::GetSerializeSize(*(CTransaction*)&wtxNew, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); if (nBytes >= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN/5) return false; dPriority /= nBytes; // Check that enough fee is included int64 nPayFee = nTransactionFee * (1 + (int64)nBytes / 1000); bool fAllowFree = CTransaction::AllowFree(dPriority); int64 nMinFee = wtxNew.GetMinFee(1, fAllowFree, GMF_SEND); if (nFeeRet < max(nPayFee, nMinFee)) { nFeeRet = max(nPayFee, nMinFee); continue; } // Fill vtxPrev by copying from previous transactions vtxPrev wtxNew.AddSupportingTransactions(txdb); wtxNew.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = true; break; } } } return true; } bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet) { vector< pair<CScript, int64> > vecSend; vecSend.push_back(make_pair(scriptPubKey, nValue)); return CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRet); } // Call after CreateTransaction unless you want to abort bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey) { { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); printf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.ToString().c_str()); { // This is only to keep the database open to defeat the auto-flush for the // duration of this scope. This is the only place where this optimization // maybe makes sense; please don't do it anywhere else. CWalletDB* pwalletdb = fFileBacked ? new CWalletDB(strWalletFile,"r") : NULL; // Take key pair from key pool so it won't be used again reservekey.KeepKey(); // Add tx to wallet, because if it has change it's also ours, // otherwise just for transaction history. AddToWallet(wtxNew); // Mark old coins as spent set<CWalletTx*> setCoins; BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtxNew.vin) { CWalletTx &coin = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash]; coin.BindWallet(this); coin.MarkSpent(txin.prevout.n); coin.WriteToDisk(); NotifyTransactionChanged(this, coin.GetHash(), CT_UPDATED); } if (fFileBacked) delete pwalletdb; } // Track how many getdata requests our transaction gets mapRequestCount[wtxNew.GetHash()] = 0; // Broadcast if (!wtxNew.AcceptToMemoryPool()) { // This must not fail. The transaction has already been signed and recorded. printf("CommitTransaction() : Error: Transaction not valid"); return false; } wtxNew.RelayWalletTransaction(); } return true; } string CWallet::SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee) { CReserveKey reservekey(this); int64 nFeeRequired; if (IsLocked()) { string strError = _("Error: Wallet locked, unable to create transaction "); printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str()); return strError; } if (!CreateTransaction(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRequired)) { string strError; if (nValue + nFeeRequired > GetBalance()) strError = strprintf(_("Error: This transaction requires a transaction fee of at least %s because of its amount, complexity, or use of recently received funds "), FormatMoney(nFeeRequired).c_str()); else strError = _("Error: Transaction creation failed "); printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str()); return strError; } if (fAskFee && !ThreadSafeAskFee(nFeeRequired, _("Sending..."))) return "ABORTED"; if (!CommitTransaction(wtxNew, reservekey)) return _("Error: The transaction was rejected. This might happen if some of the coins in your wallet were already spent, such as if you used a copy of wallet.dat and coins were spent in the copy but not marked as spent here."); return ""; } string CWallet::SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(const CBitcoinAddress& address, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee) { // Check amount if (nValue <= 0) return _("Invalid amount"); if (nValue + nTransactionFee > GetBalance()) return _("Insufficient funds"); // Parse Bitcoin address CScript scriptPubKey; scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(address); return SendMoney(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, fAskFee); } int CWallet::LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet) { if (!fFileBacked) return false; fFirstRunRet = false; int nLoadWalletRet = CWalletDB(strWalletFile,"cr+").LoadWallet(this); if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) { if (CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile, "\x04pool")) { setKeyPool.clear(); // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked. // User will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation // the requires a new key. } nLoadWalletRet = DB_NEED_REWRITE; } if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) return nLoadWalletRet; fFirstRunRet = vchDefaultKey.empty(); CreateThread(ThreadFlushWalletDB, &strWalletFile); return DB_LOAD_OK; } bool CWallet::SetAddressBookName(const CBitcoinAddress& address, const string& strName) { std::map<CBitcoinAddress, std::string>::iterator mi = mapAddressBook.find(address); mapAddressBook[address] = strName; NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address.ToString(), strName, (mi == mapAddressBook.end()) ? CT_NEW : CT_UPDATED); if (!fFileBacked) return false; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteName(address.ToString(), strName); } bool CWallet::DelAddressBookName(const CBitcoinAddress& address) { mapAddressBook.erase(address); NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address.ToString(), "", CT_DELETED); if (!fFileBacked) return false; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseName(address.ToString()); } void CWallet::PrintWallet(const CBlock& block) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (mapWallet.count(block.vtx[0].GetHash())) { CWalletTx& wtx = mapWallet[block.vtx[0].GetHash()]; printf(" mine: %d %d %d", wtx.GetDepthInMainChain(), wtx.GetBlocksToMaturity(), wtx.GetCredit()); } } printf("\n"); } bool CWallet::GetTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx, CWalletTx& wtx) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator mi = mapWallet.find(hashTx); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { wtx = (*mi).second; return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::SetDefaultKey(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchPubKey) { if (fFileBacked) { if (!CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteDefaultKey(vchPubKey)) return false; } vchDefaultKey = vchPubKey; return true; } bool GetWalletFile(CWallet* pwallet, string &strWalletFileOut) { if (!pwallet->fFileBacked) return false; strWalletFileOut = pwallet->strWalletFile; return true; } // // Mark old keypool keys as used, // and generate all new keys // bool CWallet::NewKeyPool() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); BOOST_FOREACH(int64 nIndex, setKeyPool) walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); setKeyPool.clear(); if (IsLocked()) return false; int64 nKeys = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), (int64)0); for (int i = 0; i < nKeys; i++) { int64 nIndex = i+1; walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey())); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } printf("CWallet::NewKeyPool wrote %"PRI64d" new keys\n", nKeys); } return true; } bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (IsLocked()) return false; CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); // Top up key pool unsigned int nTargetSize = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), 0LL); while (setKeyPool.size() < (nTargetSize + 1)) { int64 nEnd = 1; if (!setKeyPool.empty()) nEnd = *(--setKeyPool.end()) + 1; if (!walletdb.WritePool(nEnd, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey()))) throw runtime_error("TopUpKeyPool() : writing generated key failed"); setKeyPool.insert(nEnd); printf("keypool added key %"PRI64d", size=%d\n", nEnd, setKeyPool.size()); } } return true; } void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool) { nIndex = -1; keypool.vchPubKey.clear(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!IsLocked()) TopUpKeyPool(); // Get the oldest key if(setKeyPool.empty()) return; CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); nIndex = *(setKeyPool.begin()); setKeyPool.erase(setKeyPool.begin()); if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : read failed"); if (!HaveKey(Hash160(keypool.vchPubKey))) throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : unknown key in key pool"); assert(!keypool.vchPubKey.empty()); printf("keypool reserve %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } } int64 CWallet::AddReserveKey(const CKeyPool& keypool) { { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); int64 nIndex = 1 + *(--setKeyPool.end()); if (!walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, keypool)) throw runtime_error("AddReserveKey() : writing added key failed"); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); return nIndex; } return -1; } void CWallet::KeepKey(int64 nIndex) { // Remove from key pool if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); } printf("keypool keep %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } void CWallet::ReturnKey(int64 nIndex) { // Return to key pool { LOCK(cs_wallet); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } printf("keypool return %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } bool CWallet::GetKeyFromPool(vector<unsigned char>& result, bool fAllowReuse) { int64 nIndex = 0; CKeyPool keypool; { LOCK(cs_wallet); ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex == -1) { if (fAllowReuse && !vchDefaultKey.empty()) { result = vchDefaultKey; return true; } if (IsLocked()) return false; result = GenerateNewKey(); return true; } KeepKey(nIndex); result = keypool.vchPubKey; } return true; } int64 CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime() { int64 nIndex = 0; CKeyPool keypool; ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex == -1) return GetTime(); ReturnKey(nIndex); return keypool.nTime; } vector<unsigned char> CReserveKey::GetReservedKey() { if (nIndex == -1) { CKeyPool keypool; pwallet->ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex != -1) vchPubKey = keypool.vchPubKey; else { printf("CReserveKey::GetReservedKey(): Warning: using default key instead of a new key, top up your keypool."); vchPubKey = pwallet->vchDefaultKey; } } assert(!vchPubKey.empty()); return vchPubKey; } void CReserveKey::KeepKey() { if (nIndex != -1) pwallet->KeepKey(nIndex); nIndex = -1; vchPubKey.clear(); } void CReserveKey::ReturnKey() { if (nIndex != -1) pwallet->ReturnKey(nIndex); nIndex = -1; vchPubKey.clear(); } void CWallet::GetAllReserveAddresses(set<CBitcoinAddress>& setAddress) { setAddress.clear(); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const int64& id, setKeyPool) { CKeyPool keypool; if (!walletdb.ReadPool(id, keypool)) throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : read failed"); CBitcoinAddress address(keypool.vchPubKey); assert(!keypool.vchPubKey.empty()); if (!HaveKey(address)) throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : unknown key in key pool"); setAddress.insert(address); } } void CWallet::UpdatedTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Only notify UI if this transaction is in this wallet map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(hashTx); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) NotifyTransactionChanged(this, hashTx, CT_UPDATED); } }